Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702505›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Determination of high-grade serous ovarian cancer stem cell-based subtypes and prognostic model and identification of highly expressed VSIG4 and STAB1 in macrophages.

Huijuan Wu, Dan Li, Lu Sun, Hualin Song, Ke Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Multi-omics analysis identifieTranslational cancer research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huijuan WuDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, No. 32, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, No. 32, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Lu SunDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, No. 32, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Hualin SongDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, No. 32, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Ke WangDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, No. 32, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. wangke1968@126.com.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-009A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer stem cells are associated with tumorigenesis, aggression, and drug resistance. We aimed to identify stem cell-related subtypes and a prognostic tool, and to investigate potential stem cell-related genes contributing to high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC).

methodsStem cell pathways were used to determine tumor subtypes and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was conducted to construct a prognostic risk model, with robustness validation in external datasets. We assessed immune characteristics and therapeutic responses of risk score. Macrophage subpopulations were identified using single cell data, and pseudo-time analysis revealed the changes of macrophages during cell state transition.

resultsHGSOC patients were stratified into stem cell pathway-related clusters (C1, C2) and stem cell-related clusters (GC1, GC2). Patients in C1 and GC1 exhibited better prognosis, increased ImmuneScore, decreased TumorPurity and low immune escape. Patients in C1 were sensitive to gemcitabine while patients in GC1 were sensitive to cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, gemcitabine and niraparib. Risk score was constructed based on 15 genes (IL2RG, STAB1, C2, CD163, FBXO17, VSIG4, CXCL11, CXCL13, GJB1, GPC3, NPY, KRT16, GRIK5, PI3, and RARRES1) with robustness in prediction. Low-risk patients showed favorable outcomes, high immune infiltration and high immunotherapy response. Novel ligand-receptor pairs LGALS9-HAVCR2 and CD86-CTLA4 were specifically interacted between Macro_1 and T/NK cells. VSIG4 and STAB1 were highly expressed in macrophages and were associated with poor prognosis, high tumor purity and high immune checkpoints.

conclusionThe results provide novel insights into prognosis prediction and therapeutic responses, and identify VSIG4 and STAB1 as potential biomarkers affecting macrophages in HGSOC.

Indexed as

Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousMacrophagesNeoplastic Stem CellsOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorImmune cell infiltrationMacrophagesOvarian cancerRisk scoreSTAB1Stem cellVSIG4

Identifiers

PMID40702505
PMCPMC12285191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.