Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702484›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2025

The role of Genipin crosslinked extracellular matrix loaded bFGF in the repair of peripheral nerve injury.

Yijia Zhang, Gaobao Zhuo, Fangzheng Yu, Xiaodan Xu, Zejing Ruan, Xinyu Hu, Jian Wang, Junyi Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yijia ZhangOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Gaobao ZhuoDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Fangzheng YuDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Xiaodan XuDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Zejing RuanDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Xinyu HuOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China. jianwang0516@126.com.
Junyi ZhuDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China. zhujunyi0221@163.com.

Funding

Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau,China Y20220938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiomaterials have been extensively utilized in the field of tissue regeneration and repair. The objective of this study was to develop and assess the efficacy of ECM-G@bFGF in the repair of sciatic nerve injuries.

methodsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) of the sciatic nerve was extracted using an acellularization technique. Functionalized ECM-G@bFGF was prepared by cross-linking a mixture of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and genipin(G) into the ECM scaffold. The physicochemical characteristics, biocompatibility, and sustained-release properties of ECM-G@bFGF were systematically evaluated. Additionally, in vivo experiments were conducted to assess the efficacy of ECM-G@bFGF in promoting peripheral nerve regeneration and repair.

resultsThe results demonstrated that the thread-like spatial structure of the sciatic nerve was preserved within the extracellular matrix (ECM) after decellularization. The mixture of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and Genipin was evenly distributed throughout the ECM. The ECM-G@bFGF exhibited excellent swelling properties, favorable biocompatibility, and no significant cytotoxicity. Through the cross-linking effect of Genipin, the degradation rate of the ECM was effectively reduced, and the release duration of bFGF was significantly prolonged. In vivo experimental results further indicated that ECM-G@bFGF could promote faster regeneration of nerve axons, mitigate gastrocnemius denervation-induced atrophy, restore sciatic nerve conduction function, and enhance the recovery of hind limb functionality.

conclusionThe experimental results regarding the slow release of growth factors from ECM-G@bFGF demonstrated that ECM derived from different tissues could facilitate the release of growth factors from various sources via Genipin cross-linking.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixFibroblast Growth Factor 2IridoidsNerve RegenerationPeripheral Nerve InjuriesAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCross-Linking ReagentsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySciatic NerveTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible MaterialsCross-Linking ReagentsFibroblast Growth Factor 2genipinIridoidsBasic fibroblast growth factorExtracellular matrixGenipinNerve regeneration

Identifiers

PMID40702484
PMCPMC12288303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.