Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702482›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Evaluating the impact of a journal club activity on pharmacy students' learning outcomes and professional skills development.

Ohood K Almuzaini, Saad M Wali, Maan H Harbi, Hala F Azhari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ohood K AlmuzainiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al- Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. okmuzaini@uqu.edu.sa.
Saad M WaliPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al- Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Maan H HarbiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al- Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Hala F AzhariCollege of Medicine and Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 24243, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping critical thinking, research, and presentation skills is essential for healthcare professionals. Structured educational activities, such as Journal Clubs, provide valuable opportunities to enhance these competencies. These skills are particularly important in preparing for future pharmacists and providing them with up-to-date information. This study evaluates the learning outcomes, perceptions, and feedback of undergraduate pharmacy students participating in a Journal Club activity, focusing on differences between 3rd and 5th -year students.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 207 undergraduate pharmacy students from the 3rd and 5th years at Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Students were paired, provided with structured guidelines, and tasked with analyzing and presenting research articles. Emphasis was placed on research related to the topics covered in the pharmacology or hospital pharmacy courses the students were taking in that semester. Data was collected via a validated survey covering general experience, learning outcomes, perceptions, and feedback. Statistical analyses included Fisher's Exact Test, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, and Cronbach's alpha, using RStudio (version 2024.9.1.394, Boston, MA, USA) with R version 4.4.2.

resultsA majority (89.4%) reported acquiring new knowledge, and 77.7% noted increased confidence in critically evaluating research. Fifth-year students reported higher critical thinking (58.4% vs. 42.3%, p = 0.031) and presentation skills (72.7% vs. 50.8%, p = 0.002). Strong correlations were observed between learning outcomes and perceptions (R = 0.743, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe Journal Club effectively promoted critical thinking, research, and presentation skills. Differences between academic years highlight the need to adapt activities to student levels.

Indexed as

Education, PharmacyPeriodicals as TopicProfessional CompetenceStudents, PharmacyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansLearningMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCritical thinkingJournal clubPharmacy educationPharmacy studentsPresentation skillsResearch skills

Identifiers

PMID40702482
PMCPMC12284995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.