Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702479›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2025

Patient satisfaction with pharmacy services and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sisay Molla, Getachew Moges, Husien Nurahmed Toleha, Ewunetie Mekashaw Bayked, Birhanu Demeke Workneh

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sisay MollaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. sismanpharm@gmail.com.
Getachew MogesDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Husien Nurahmed TolehaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Ewunetie Mekashaw BaykedDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Birhanu Demeke WorknehDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient satisfaction reflects the discrepancy between anticipated and actual healthcare service delivery, serving as a pivotal metric for strategic healthcare decision-making. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the magnitude of patient satisfaction with pharmacy services and its determinants in Ethiopia.

methodsA systematic search was performed across multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, Hinari, Semantic Scholar, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, to identify both published and unpublished relevant studies. Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools and in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Statistical analyses were conducted using Stata version 17.

resultsIn total, 19 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis, of which 11 were selected for the quantitative analysis. The pooled prevalence of patient satisfaction with pharmacy services in Ethiopia was 56% (95% CI: 50-62), with significant associations observed with sociodemographic, socioeconomic, provider communication, and healthcare facility-related factors.

conclusionApproximately 40% of patients expressed dissatisfaction with pharmacy services, underscoring significant systemic deficiencies. To improve healthcare quality, policymakers and healthcare administrators should prioritize the optimization of pharmacy service delivery by implementing evidence-based interventions targeting the key contributing factors identified in this study.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPharmaceutical ServicesEthiopiaHumansQuality of Health CareAssociated factorsEthiopiaInfluencing factorsMeta-analysisPatient satisfactionPharmacy servicesSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40702479
PMCPMC12285090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.