Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702467›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2025

Metabolic reprogramming promotes apoptosis resistance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia through CASP3 lactylation.

Zhi Lin, Fei Long, Jiao Liu, Rui Kang, Daniel J Klionsky, Guido Kroemer, Daolin Tang, Minghua Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Itaconate and its derivatives in human health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhi Lin *Department of Pediatrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Fei Long *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Jiao LiuDAMP Laboratory, Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, Guangdong, China.
Rui KangDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Daniel J KlionskyLife Sciences Institute, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Guido KroemerCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Daolin TangDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. daolin.tang@utsouthwestern.edu.
Minghua YangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. yangminghua@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

The mechanism and regulation of autophagyR35GM131919 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DANIEL J. KLIONSKY · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400213NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by metabolic adaptations that support rapid cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Our study identifies elevated sphingomyelin (SM) as a key metabolic alteration in ALL, contributing to apoptosis resistance via CASP3 (caspase 3) lactylation. Using comprehensive lipidomic analyses of plasma samples from pediatric ALL patients, we observed significantly increased SM concentrations in patients with manifest ALL compared to patients after remission. Mechanistic investigations revealed that elevated SM enhances SLC2A1-dependent glucose uptake and glycolysis, leading to increased lactate production and subsequent CASP3 lactylation on lysine residue 14, which inhibits CASP3 activation and apoptosis. Reduction of intracellular SM levels through SGMS1 knockout or SMPD3 overexpression reduced glycolytic flux and lactate levels, restored CASP3 activity and induced apoptosis in ALL cells. In vivo, SM depletion significantly suppressed ALL progression and prolonged survival in mouse models, highlighting the potential of targeting SM metabolism as a therapeutic strategy. In conclusion, our findings uncover a metabolic pathway linking lipid and glucose metabolism to apoptosis resistance in ALL.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 3Metabolic ReprogrammingPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorGlycolysisHumansMiceCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaApoptosisLactylationMetabolic reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID40702467
PMCPMC12285008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.