Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702457›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Palliative care for people with substance use disorders: a qualitative study of the experiences of rural primary care providers.

Layale Tayba, Beatriz Cuesta-Briand, Kirsten Auret, Mathew Coleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Layale TaybaWA Country Health Service, Albany, Australia. layale.tayba@health.wa.gov.au.
Beatriz Cuesta-BriandThe Rural Clinical School of WA, University of Western Australia, Albany, Australia.
Kirsten AuretWA Country Health Service, Albany, Australia.
Mathew ColemanWA Country Health Service, Albany, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Australia, substance use disorders disproportionately affect people living in rural and remote areas. Patients with substance use disorders who receive palliative care have complex, often unmet, end-of-life needs. There is scarce evidence on the management of patients with substance use disorders in palliative care, and there is no consensus on the model of care to assist general practitioners manage their patients. This is particularly salient for general practitioners in rural areas, who provide most of the palliative care to their patients.

methodsThis qualitative study explored the experiences of providing palliative care to patients with a substance use disorder among general practitioners in regional Western Australia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and subjected to thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 12 interviews were conducted. Three main themes were identified: (1) a value-laden space; (2) substance-specific attitudes and practice; and (3) barriers to managing substance use disorders in palliative care. It was found that General practitioners' personal values shape attitudes towards substance use, and impact on the management of substance use disorders for patients receiving palliative care. Attitudes and palliative care practice vary depending on the type of substance of concern. Perceived barriers to recognition and management of substance use in palliative care included patient, health professional, health system and societal factors.

conclusionsEarly recognition and intervention for people presenting with substance use disorders in palliative care settings may improve patient quality of living and make managing life-limiting illness safer and more effective. In rural settings in Australia, care is often provided by general practitioners yet despite their whole of person approach to medicine and capacity to manage complexity and multimorbidity, challenges persist in optimising the care of substance use disorders in palliative care. This study provides insight into areas for further research, the potential for the development of clinical practice standards and guidelines in this complex area of palliative care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPalliative CareSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesRural PopulationWestern AustraliaBarriers to identification and managementGP experiencesPalliative care patientsRural primary healthcareSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID40702457
PMCPMC12285175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.