Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702435›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Identification of herbal medicine species of Lysimachia L. (Primulaceae) in Southern China using genome skimming.

Li-Na Dong, Zhi-Fang Liu, Wei-Bin Xu, Jun-Bo Yang, Catherine A Kidner, Mark Hughes, Hai-Fei Yan, Hong Wang, De-Zhu Li

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li-Na DongGuangxi Key Laboratory of Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China.
Zhi-Fang LiuInstitute of Leisure Agriculture, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
Wei-Bin XuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China.
Jun-Bo YangGermplasm Bank of Wild Species & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Catherine A KidnerInstitute of Molecular Plant Sciences, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, Scotland, UK.
Mark HughesRoyal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK.
Hai-Fei YanKey Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China.
Hong WangGermplasm Bank of Wild Species & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. wanghong@mail.kib.ac.cn.
De-Zhu LiCenter for Interdisciplinary Biodiversity Research & College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China. dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn.

Funding

Large-scale Scientific Facilities of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2017-LSFGBOWS-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accurate identification of herbal medicine is a prerequisite for safe and effective use. DNA barcoding has been widely used for the identification of herbal medicine. However, choosing and refining a suitable barcode is complex in plants. The genus Lysimachia includes over 180 species and is widely used as herbal medicine in China and elsewhere. Species identification within this genus based on morphological, microscopic, or chemical characters is often challenging. In this study, 44 accessions representing 17 putative species of Lysimachia from southern China were sequenced using genome skimming. Whole plastome and nrDNA sequences were successfully recovered from these data. Combining 13 published plastomes of Lysimachia, the discrimination power of standard barcodes, along with plastome and hypervariable sequences from the plastome were compared across 57 plastomes from 22 putative species.

resultsStandard barcodes have limitation in providing accurate species level identification; however, they can facilitate the rapid classification of unknown samples at the generic level. The plastomes exhibit a highly degree of conservation in the structure and gene content, yet they successfully identify all studied taxa. Five highly variable loci from plastomes were identified: petN-psbM, ycf1, rpl22, trnK-rps16, and ndhC-trnV. While these regions improved the discrimination power compared to standard barcodes, they still could not yield accurate identification of all taxa studied. However, when combined with ITS, ycf1 provides 100% successful species identification.

conclusionsWe recommend that the use of whole plastome and the combination of ycf1 + ITS as accurate and effective barcodes for species identification in Lysimachia. This study also highlights the potential for effective use of genome skimming data.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGenome, PlantPlants, MedicinalPrimulaceaeChinaDNA, PlantHerbal MedicineLysimachiaPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, PlantGenome skimmingLysimachiaMedicinal plantsPlastomeStandard barcodes

Identifiers

PMID40702435
PMCPMC12288296

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