Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702303›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Predicting side-specific extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer using an 18F-DCFPyL PSMA-PET/CT-based nomogram.

Neeraja Tillu, Ashutosh Maheshwari, Kaushik Kolanukuduru, Manish Choudhary, Yashaswini Agarwal, Himanshu Joshi, Shokhi Goel, Hannah Sur, Reuben Ben-David, Basil Kaufmann and 9 more

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Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Neeraja TilluDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA. neeraja.tillu@mountsinai.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-0486
Ashutosh MaheshwariDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-0933
Kaushik KolanukuduruDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Manish ChoudharyDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Yashaswini AgarwalDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3420-1578
Himanshu JoshiDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-0733
Shokhi GoelDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Hannah SurDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Reuben Ben-DavidDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-7145
Basil KaufmannDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-449X
Asher MandelDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Henry JodkaDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Brenda HugDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Lianne OhayonDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Susanna BaekDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3143-1893
Coskun KacaganDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Vinayak WagaskarDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Murilo de Almeida LuzDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Ashutosh TewariDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer (PCa) has implications for nerve-sparing approaches. mpMRI-based nomograms show modest accuracy, highlighting the need for improved predictive models. This study evaluates

methodsThis single-center cohort study included patients undergoing RALP by a single surgeon (AKT) from January 2022 to September 2024. Baseline variables included demographics, PSA, biopsy, MRI, and PSMA parameters (SUVmax, EPE, SVI). The primary endpoint was side-specific EPE on final pathology. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression identified significant predictors. A nomogram was built based on this. To evaluate model performance, a 1000-iteration bootstrap approach was used to compare (1) the institutional MRI-only 2018 model, (2) an MRI + PSMA Fixed Model, and (3) a retrained MRI + PSMA Model built on each bootstrap sample.

resultsThree hundred fifty-five patients were analyzed. EPE was detected in 18.9% by MRI and 5.4% by PSMA PET. Median intraprostatic SUVmax was 11.30. EPE-positive sides were more likely to have MRI/PSMA-detected EPE (p < 0.001), PIRADS 5 lesions (p < 0.001), aggressive biopsy GGG (p < 0.001), higher positive cores (p < 0.001), and greater percent tumor involvement (p < 0.001). Median SUVmax was significantly higher in the EPE group (9.1 vs. 5.4; p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified PSA, MRI-detected EPE, GGG, tumor involvement percentage, and SUVmax ≥13 as significant predictors. The PSMA + MRI Fixed Model outperformed the MRI-only model (median AUC: 0.7542 vs. 0.7350) with p < 0.001. Calibration plots showed strong agreement between predicted and observed probabilities, and decision curve analysis demonstrated greater net clinical benefit across relevant thresholds.

conclusionWe developed a nomogram integrating PSMA PET with MRI and clinicopathological variables, outperforming our institutional model. PSMA uptake strongly predicts side-specific EPE, which can enhance preoperative assessment and improve postoperative functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Glutamate Carboxypeptidase IILysineNomogramsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsUreaAgedAntigens, SurfaceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies2-(3-(1-carboxy-5-((6-fluoropyridine-3-carbonyl)amino)pentyl)ureido)pentanedioic acidAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILysineUrea

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.