Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702170›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multi-camera spatiotemporal deep learning framework for real-time abnormal behavior detection in dense urban environments.

Sai Babu Veesam, B Tarakeswara Rao, Zarina Begum, R S M Lakshmi Patibandla, Arvin Arun Dcosta, Shonak Bansal, Krishna Prakash, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, K S Al-Mugren

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sai Babu VeesamSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravathi, 522241, India. saibabuv@gmail.com.
B Tarakeswara RaoDepartment of C.S. E, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Zarina BegumSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravathi, 522241, India.
R S M Lakshmi PatibandlaDepartment of CSE(Honors), KLEF Deemed to be University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Arvin Arun DcostaDepartment of CSE, School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, 522241, Amaravathi, India.
Shonak BansalElectronics and Communication Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Gharaun, Mohali, Punjab, India. shonakk@gmail.com.
Krishna PrakashDepartment of ECE, NRI Institute of Technology, Agiripalli, Eluru, 521212, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal FaruqueSpace Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change (IPI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600 UKM, Selangor D. E, Malaysia. rashed@ukm.edu.my.
K S Al-MugrenPhysics Department, Science College, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Modulation of Gut-Brain Axis Using Fecal Microbiome Transplant Capsules in CirrhosisR21TR002024 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BAJAJ, JASMOHAN S · 2017 to 2018
$414k
NCATS NIH HHS R21 TR002024Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R10Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM-TR2024-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emerging density in today's urban environments requires a strong multi-camera architecture for real-time abnormality detection and behavior analysis. Most of the existing methods tend to fail in detecting unusual behaviors due to occlusion, dynamic scene changes and high computational inefficiency. These failures often result in high rates of false positives and poor generalization for unseen anomalies. Both traditional graphs based and even the current CNN-RNN systems fail to capture complex social interactions and spatiotemporal dependencies; therefore, much is limited in such scenarios where people crowd. To address those drawbacks, this research proposes a deep learning framework for abnormal behavior detection with multiple cameras using spatiotemporal information, integrating several new methodologies. Multi Scale Graph Attention Networks (MS-GAT) are used to achieve interaction-aware anomaly detection, which has resulted in up to 30% reduction in false positives. RL-DCAT or the Reinforcement Learning Based Dynamic Camera Attention Transformer works very efficiently for optimizing surveillance focus, which helps reduce 40% of the computational overhead and increases recall by 15%. Given this, STICL-Spatiotemporal Inverse Contrastive Learning, which uses an inverse contrastive anomaly memory, increases the generalization to unseen rare anomalies by 25% improved recall. Neuromorphic event-based encoding captures speed action analysis through spiking neural networks, lowering detection latency by 60%. Finally, the BGS-MFA synthesizes new abnormal behaviors using generative behavior synthesis and meta-learned few-shot adaptation to generalize anomaly detection by 35%. Evaluation on the UCF-Crime, ShanghaiTech and Avenue Datasets showed 40% better false alarm reduction, 50% computational demands lower and an impressive 98% real-time efficiency of this multi-faceted framework. This total framework will enable multi-camera crowd surveillance with adaptive scalability and resource provisioning for real-time dynamic behavioral anomaly detection in real-world settings.

Indexed as

Anomaly detectionGraph attention networksMulti-Camera surveillanceReinforcement learningSpatiotemporal learning

Identifiers

PMID40702170
PMCPMC12287515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.