Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702125›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Use of a BMI-independent biomarker-based prostate cancer risk score to identify and triage individuals at risk of prostate disease.

Joanne Watt, Allister Irvine, Mary Jo Kurth, Laura Mooney, Gary Smyth, Hardev Pandha, John Lamont, Peter Fitzgerald, Le Roy Dowey, Mark W Ruddock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joanne WattRandox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK.
Allister IrvineRandox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK.
Mary Jo KurthRandox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK.
Laura MooneyRandox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK.
Gary SmythRandox Health GB, 143-149 Great Portland Street, Marylebone, London, W1W 6QN, UK.
Hardev PandhaResearch Development and Innovations Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, The Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GU2 7XX, UK.
John LamontRandox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK.
Peter FitzgeraldRandox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK.
Le Roy Dowey *School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
Mark W Ruddock *Randox Laboratories Ltd., 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Antrim, BT29 4QY, UK. mark.ruddock@randox.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-2436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cause of cancer related deaths in men in the UK. A national screening programme for PCa does not exist due to the unsuitability of the total prostate specific antigen (tPSA) test which is not specific for PCa and has a high false positive rate. Serum tPSA was measured in n = 25,356 male Randox Health clients. A biomarker-based (tPSA, EGF, MCP-1, IL-8) prostate cancer risk score (PCRS) was then applied to a retrospective cohort (n = 1,142/25,356) of individuals to assess PCa risk. A comparative analysis between tPSA and PCRS indicated that 90.5% of the cohort were assigned low risk of PCa. Of those with an elevated PCRS, 67.8% (78/115) had a normal tPSA value based on tPSA age-adjusted cut-offs. In addition, we observed a significant negative correlation between increasing body mass index (BMI) in men with high BMI (≥ 30) and tPSA levels. No correlation was observed between BMI and PCRS. The tPSA test is potentially unsuitable for use in males with BMI ≥ 30. Use of PCRS could provide more accurate PCa risk stratification for males with BMI ≥ 30. Future assessment of the clinical utility of PCRS is warranted.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBody Mass IndexProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTriageBiomarkers, TumorProstate-Specific AntigenBody mass indexProstate cancerProstate cancer risk scoreProstate specific antigenTriage

Identifiers

PMID40702125
PMCPMC12287467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.