Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702118›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Cross-sectional entomological data reveals an increased risk of arboviral transmission in a year of record-breaking heat in Southern Europe.

Chiara Virgillito, Eleonora Longo, Carlo Maria De Marco, Chiara Gentile, Martina Micocci, Christos Topalidis, Luana Violante, Federico Filipponi, Piero Poletti, Stefano Merler and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chiara VirgillitoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-0226
Eleonora LongoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-5994
Carlo Maria De MarcoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-3832
Chiara GentileDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Martina MicocciDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Christos TopalidisDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4867-9364
Luana ViolanteNational PhD Programme in One Health approaches to infectious diseases and life science research, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Federico FilipponiNational Research Council-Institute for Environmental Geology and Geoengineering (CNR-IGAG), Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-3734
Piero PolettiCenter for Health Emergencies, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-5199
Stefano MerlerCenter for Health Emergencies, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-0611
Alessandra Della TorreDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-0027
Beniamino CaputoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. beniamino.caputo@uniroma1.it.
Mattia ManicaCenter for Health Emergencies, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy. mmanica@fbk.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-1199

Funding

Sapienza Università di Roma (Sapienza University of Rome) Bando Ricerca 2021 - Progetti di Ricerca Grandi n. RG12117A8A142D4DSapienza Università di Roma (Sapienza University of Rome) Bando Ricerca 2022 - Progetti di Ricerca Medi n. RM12218148E7F756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2023, an unprecedentedly high number of locally acquired cases of dengue virus occurred in Europe, including the first large outbreak in Rome (Italy). Globally, 2023 was warmer than any previous year on record since 1850, with each month from June to December being warmer than the corresponding month in previous years.

methodsWe conducted an extensive analysis of entomological data in Rome to investigate how the unprecedentedly high temperatures seen in 2023 affected the abundance and seasonal dynamics of the local vector Aedes albopictus population and the risk of autochthonous transmission of both dengue and chikungunya viruses. We applied a mathematical dynamic temperature-based model to analyse adult mosquito collections in 2023 compared to those available for 2012 and assess the consequent changes in the risk of arboviral transmission. Simulations of potential local transmission triggered by disease importation were used to evaluate the effectiveness of human and entomological surveillance for monitoring transmission risks, providing insights for future action plans

resultsResults highlight a higher abundance and longer active season of Ae. albopictus as well as a higher risk of local arbovirus transmission in 2023.

conclusionsOur findings raise concern in light of the predictions for more frequent extremely warm years in Europe in the near future.

Identifiers

PMID40702118
PMCPMC12287341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.