Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702039›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A novel and secure artificial intelligence enabled zero trust intrusion detection in industrial internet of things architecture.

Asif Ali Laghari, Abdullah Ayub Khan, Amel Ksibi, Fahima Hajjej, Natalia Kryvinska, Ahmad Almadhor, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Shtwai Alsubai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asif Ali LaghariSoftware Collage, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China. asifalilaghari@gmail.com.
Abdullah Ayub KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University Karachi Campus, Karachi, 75260, Pakistan. abdullah.khan00763@gmail.com.
Amel KsibiDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Fahima HajjejDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Natalia KryvinskaDepartment of Information Management and Business Systems, Faculty of Management, Comenius University Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, 82005 Bratislava 25, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ahmad AlmadhorDepartment of Computer Engineering and Networks, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad Afendee MohamedFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Shtwai AlsubaiCollege of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some of the potential advancements in information and communication technology (ICT), like artificial intelligence (AI) with federated learning (FL), which are particularly used in the transformation of industrial environments, are driven by digital technologies and can increase the efficiency and dependability of systems. The world has recently become more interconnected as a result of digital technology adoption but with some significant drawbacks. One of the major problems that arises as a malevolent possibility is cybercrime, which poses a threat to governments, corporations, and societies-most significantly, civil society. It is now feasible to work with more than two people to integrate Advanced Digital Technology (ADT) and move the foundation in the direction of a strong hierarchy, but in a complicated way, which has turned into a playground for cybercriminals. The idea of zero trust offers some sweetness in demand for threat detection by autonomously based FL, ML, and DL to address such difficult elements. This paper's main objective, however, is to offer an investigative report based on cyber vulnerability detection using AI, ML, and DL in order to shield the ecosystem from malevolent attacks before they happen. Examining machine learning-enabled classifiers and ensembles for network intrusions and autonomous malicious detection is the secondary objective. Therefore, it explains how we can combine the two models to analyze the context of attacks more effectively and efficiently and how to respond by implementing network security and Internet of Things (IoT) security strategies, such as the stop-and-listen method. When developing and implementing an integrated AI-enabled zero-trust intrusion detection architecture into the present industrial IoT ecosystem, there is a significant discussion about difficult issues and potential solutions. Given the notable outcomes of the simulations we obtained, it is evident at the conclusion of this research that the proposed solution is a strong contender for implementation in the real-time industrial setting.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence (AI)BlockchainFederated learningInternet of things (IoT)Intrusion detectionResearch articleZero trust

Identifiers

PMID40702039
PMCPMC12287373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.