Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40701986›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Blockchain framework with IoT device using federated learning for sustainable healthcare systems.

B Bhasker, P Muralidhara Rao, P Saraswathi, S Gopal Krishna Patro, Javed Khan Bhutto, Saiful Islam, Mohammed Kareemullah, Addisu Frinjo Emma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

B BhaskerSchool of Computing and Information Technology, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560064, India.
P Muralidhara RaoSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering for Women, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530041, India. patrunimuralidhar@gmail.com.
P SaraswathiSchool of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530045, India.
S Gopal Krishna PatroSchool of Engineering, Sreenidhi University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 501301, India. sgkpatro2008@gmail.com.
Javed Khan BhuttoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saiful IslamCollege of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed KareemullahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India.
Addisu Frinjo EmmaCollege of Engineering and Technology, Dilla University Gedeo Zone, South Ethiopia Regional State, P.O. Box 419, Dilla, Ethiopia. addisuf@du.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) sector has advanced rapidly in recent years, and security and privacy are essential considerations in the IoMT due to the extensive scope and implementation of IoMT networks. Machine learning (ML) and blockchain (BC) technologies have dramatically improved the functionalities and services of Healthcare 5.0, giving rise to a new domain termed Smart Healthcare. A proactive healthcare system may prevent long-term harm by recognizing issues early. This would improve patients' quality of life while alleviating their worry and healthcare expenses. The IoMT facilitates several capabilities in information technology, including intelligent and interactive healthcare. Consolidating medical information into a singular repository to train a robust ML model engenders apprehensions around privacy, ownership, and adherence to regulatory standards due to increased concentration. Federated learning (FL) addresses previous challenges using a centralized aggregate server to distribute global learning models. The local participant controls patient data, ensuring data confidentiality and security. Hence, this study proposes the Federated Blockchain-IoT Framework for Sustainable Healthcare Systems (FBCI-SHS) for a secure health monitoring system. Additionally, this paper presents the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a tool for healthcare network intrusion detection, allowing doctors to track patients' vitals using medical sensors and anticipate when they could become sick so they can take preventative steps. The suggested system proves that the method is well-suited for medical monitoring. In contrast, the high prediction accuracy for intrusion detection and the high efficiency in disease detection achieved by the proposed FBI-SHS healthcare 5.0 system. The proposed method achieves data privacy and security by 98.73%, intrusion detection efficiency by 97.16%, disease detection accuracy by 96.425, proactive healthcare management by 98.37%, and interoperability by 96.74%.

Indexed as

BlockchainDelivery of Health CareInternet of ThingsMachine LearningComputer SecurityConfidentialityFederated LearningHumansBlockchainFederated learningInternet of things (IoT)Intrusion detection systemMonitoring systemSmart healthcareSustainable healthcare systems

Identifiers

PMID40701986
PMCPMC12287362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.