ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2025
A beginner's guide to using personalised three-dimensional airway stents.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Conventional silicone airway stents are effective in relieving stenoses but are prone to complications such as migration and granulation tissue formation. These complications reduce patients' tolerance and induce unwanted procedures, limiting their overall benefit. Over the past decade, personalised, three-dimensional (3D)-printed silicone stents have emerged as a possible solution to some of these concerns. In this narrative review, the authors aim to guide the physician into understanding the relatively straightforward creative process behind 3D stents and the selection process of the best patients for their use. Current use is limited to complex anatomical airway stenoses, but more indications could blossom from future trials as technology, expertise and access develop going forward.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.