Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40701605›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Current methods for evaluating speech sound disorders in multilingual preschoolers: a scoping review protocol.

Nicole Biagina Marina Bazzocchi, Karla N Washington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicole Biagina Marina BazzocchiRehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada nicole.bazzocchi@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4296-5033
Karla N WashingtonRehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Characterizing Bilingual Speech Sound Production in Jamaican Creole and English-Speaking PreschoolersR21DC018170 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI WASHINGTON, KARLA N · 2019 to 2020
$479k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this review is to examine the current available evidence regarding the assessment of speech sound disorders (SSD) in multilingual preschoolers. This review will be conducted through the lens of the International Classification of Functioning and Disability-Child and Youth (ICF) framework, WHO. The ICF has been adopted by speech-language associations globally, offering an appropriate structure to inform this review. Most children across the world speak more than one language daily. However, measures designed to assess SSDs primarily focus on monolingual populations, placing multilingual children at risk for the misdiagnosis of SSD. A deeper understanding of available assessment measures, as well as what aspects of the ICF they address, will support clinicians in assessing SSD in multilingual children and aid researchers in identifying areas for future research. This review will explore studies that involve multilingual preschoolers (up to age 5 years 11 months) with SSD. It will examine measures used to evaluate the current status and/or progress over time in multilingual children with and without SSDs. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review protocol implements the updated Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Scoping Review Methodology. The search will be conducted using Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus, EMBASE and Web of Science. Grey literature will also be searched using Google Scholar and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. Search, screening, data extraction and data analysis will be conducted by a team of three reviewers. Data will be analysed and mapped through the ICF framework. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required for this scoping review. Available evidence will be mapped according to the language pairings and the ICF. This review aims to support clinical and research speech-language pathologists in identifying current evidence and gaps in the knowledge base. Planned dissemination activities include a peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations.

Indexed as

MultilingualismSpeech Sound DisorderChild, PreschoolHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicPAEDIATRICSReviewSpeech pathology

Identifiers

PMID40701605
PMCPMC12306226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.