Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40700401›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The genetic context of blaIMP varies among bacterial families from One Health sources.

Susan Vaughn Grooters, Dixie F Mollenkopf, Thomas E Wittum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic characterization ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susan Vaughn GrootersDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Coumbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Dixie F MollenkopfDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Coumbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Thomas E WittumDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Coumbus, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-1308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blaIMP resistance gene encodes a metallo-beta-lactamase in bacteria, which confers reduced susceptibility or resistance to all the beta-lactams, including carbapenems which are critical for treating life-threatening infections. The dissemination of blaIMP among various taxonomic families shows the diversity and range of horizontal gene transfer. Using short-read whole genome sequencing and bioinformatic tools, we determined the genetic motifs surrounding blaIMP present in 32 bacterial isolates recovered from environmental sources and agriculture facilities. blaIMP can be located extra-chromosomally on plasmids or within incomplete and complete Tn7 chromosomal structures. We identified a complete Tn7 transposon harboring the blaIMP-27 gene cassette within a class 2 integron located in chromosomal contigs of Shewanella spp. and Providencia spp. Acinetobacter spp. isolates were observed with truncated and incomplete Tn7 transposons, while conserving the class 2 integron and resistance gene cassettes. Additionally, IncQ1 plasmids carried by Proteus spp., Escherichia coli, and other Enterobacteriaceae spp. harbored class 2 integrons with blaIMP-64 and sat2 resistance gene cassettes. In an Acidovorax sp. isolate, blaIMP-27 and sat2 gene cassettes were found associated with an insertion sequence, ISL3 transposase, in an RP4 plasmid. The conserved structure of Tn7 in Shewanella spp. and Providencia spp. is consistent with these species being potential reservoirs from which other bacterial species have acquired partial Tn7 motifs, and the blaIMP-27 gene cassette. These data contribute to a broader understanding of the dissemination and temporality of blaIMP alleles and their mobile genetic elements.

Indexed as

Bacteriabeta-LactamasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA Transposable ElementsGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansIntegronsPlasmidsShewanellaAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID40700401
PMCPMC12286353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.