Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40700128›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2025

Combined Cognitive and Exercise Training Enhances Muscular Strength and Endurance: A Pilot Study.

Alexandru Rautu, Jesús Díaz-García, Christopher Ring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandru RautuSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Jesús Díaz-GarcíaDepartment of Psychology, University G' d Annunzio, 66013 Chieti-Pescara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9430-750X
Christopher RingSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-0435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined cognitive and exercise training improves exercise endurance, including submaximal muscular endurance. Its effects on maximal muscular strength have yet to be determined. Accordingly, we tested the effects of combined training on muscular strength (one repetition maximum, 1RM) and endurance (as many repetitions as possible, AMRAP).

methodsResistance-trained adults (five males, three females) completed ten sessions (four testing, six training) over 4 weeks. In each testing session, they were assessed for bench press 1RM before they completed AMRAP at 50% of initial 1RM. In each training session, they performed five bench press sets (five repetitions at 80% current 1RM), with each set followed by a hard 5 min cognitive task (Time-Load Dual-Back or Color Multi-Source Interference). Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were averaged to provide a session RPE. At the end of each session, participants completed a Psychomotor Fatigue Threshold Test and rated mental fatigue.

resultsANOVAs (four testing sessions) showed that combined training increased 1RM (

conclusionsA 4-week training program that combined high-intensity cognitive and resistance exercise tasks improved maximal and submaximal resistance exercise performance. This pilot study provides preliminary evidence that high-intensity combined training can enhance muscular strength and endurance.

Indexed as

combined trainingenduranceresistance exercisestrength

Identifiers

PMID40700128
PMCPMC12285987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.