ArticlePathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2025
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Congenital Heart Defects: Retinoic Acid Deficiency as a Potential Mechanism in Dextro-Type Transposition of the Great Arteries.
Article in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Fetal dextro-transposition of the great arteries: a narrative review of management and neurodevelopmental outcomes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a preventable cause of developmental disabilities linked to prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are frequently observed in FASD, with a notable association between PAE and dextro-type transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA). A potential pathogenetic mechanism of d-TGA in FASD, involving retinoic acid (RA) deficiency due to the interference of ethanol with RA biosynthesis, is proposed. Further investigation is required to understand the timing and impact of alcohol exposure on congenital anomalies, particularly in the context of CHDs.
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