Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40700000›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of African medicine2026

Clinical and Angiographic Profile of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Adults Under 40 Years: A Cross-sectional Observational Study.

Tushar Pancholi, Pradnya Diggikar, Madineni Madhukar, Yammanuru Bhavya Sri, Sreevidya Yekkaluru, Shivraj Patil, Priyanka Aher, Prashansa Gupta

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tushar PancholiDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Pradnya DiggikarCardiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Madineni MadhukarDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Yammanuru Bhavya SriDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sreevidya YekkaluruDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Shivraj PatilDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Priyanka AherOphthalmology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Prashansa GuptaObstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young adults presents unique clinical and diagnostic challenges, with limited data from the Indian subcontinent.

aimThis study aims to assess the clinical profile, risk factors, and diagnostic findings of ACS in adults aged ≤40 years. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis hospital-based, cross-sectional study included 60 patients aged 18-40 with confirmed ACS. Clinical symptoms, laboratory investigations, Electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and coronary angiography were analyzed. Associations were tested using the Chi-square test, with P < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

resultsThe median age was 35.5 years; 96.7% were males. Breathlessness and palpitations were reported in all cases, while chest pain was present in 81.7%. Hypertension (40%), diabetes (31.7%), smoking (28.3%), and drug use (55%) were common risk factors. Single-vessel disease was the predominant angiographic finding (61.7%). Smoking correlated significantly with ECG abnormalities ( P = 0.0382), and diabetes with severe coronary involvement ( P = 0.0429).

conclusionsACS in young adults is more prevalent in males and often presents with nonclassical symptoms. Diabetes and smoking are significantly associated with diagnostic severity. Early risk identification and preventive strategies are essential in this population.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary AngiographyAdolescentAdultChest PainCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansHypertensionIndiaMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingAngiographie coronaireanomalies des vaisseaux coronairesCoronary angiographycoronary vessel anomaliesdiabetes mellitusdiabète sucréélectrocardiographieelectrocardiographyfacteurs de risqueinfarctus du myocardejeunes hommesmodifications du segment STmyocardial infarctionrisk factorsST-segment changesyoung male patients

Identifiers

PMID40700000
PMCPMC13056280

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