Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699819›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Assessment of X Chromosome Centromere Instability in Alzheimer's Disease: A Quantitative FISH Approach.

Biljana Spremo-Potparević, Petar Popović, Dijana Topalović, Andrea Pirković, George Perry, Lada Živković

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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Biljana Spremo-PotparevićDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5570-883X
Petar PopovićDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0002-6057-1270
Dijana TopalovićDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6546-2626
Andrea PirkovićDepartment of Biology of Reproduction, Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-4895
George PerryCollege of Sciences, The University of Texas, UTSA, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6547-0172
Lada ŽivkovićDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation, Republic of Serbia No 451-03-65/2024-03/ 200161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal instability in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neurons has been previously reported. This pilot study aimed to establish a quantitative technique for assessing X chromosome centromere signals using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Hippocampal brain tissue was collected at autopsy from sporadic AD patients and age- and gender-matched controls. FISH was utilized to detect and measure the intensity of hybridization signals for X chromosome centromeres in the interphase nuclei of hippocampal brain cells. The premature centromere division (PCD) phenomenon, marked by a close bipartite signal appearing as two separated FISH spots, was examined to see if the hybridized DNA amount in each spot matched the expected centromere DNA amount. The technique effectively distinguished between PCD+ and PCD- signals. The average PCD frequency of the X chromosome in the AD group was 7 ± 1%, compared with 3.2 ± 0.84% in the controls. This quantitative approach supports qualitative analyses of FISH centromere spots, reinforcing findings of chromosomal instability in AD. The presence of a double signal at the centromere of a single X chromosome indicates re-entered cell cycles, DNA replication, and PCD in hippocampal neurons. This technique provides a reliable method for identifying PCD + signals and contributes to understanding chromosomal instability in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasechromosomal instabilityfluorescence in situ hybridizationpremature centromere divisionX chromosome

Identifiers

PMID40699819
PMCPMC12191507

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