Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699805›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

The Role of Mucins in Cancer and Cancer Progression: A Comprehensive Review.

Clare Chen, Ameena Patel, Lusine Demirkhanyan, Christopher S Gondi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clare ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
Ameena PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
Lusine DemirkhanyanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3535-7996
Christopher S GondiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucin, a heavily glycosylated glycoprotein, serves an important function in forming protective and immune defense barriers against the exterior environment on epithelial surfaces. While secreted-type mucins are involved in mucous production, transmembrane mucins, which contain O-glycosylated tandem repeats, play a pivotal role in cellular signaling, especially in immune modulation and mediating inflammatory response. However, dysregulation in mucin expressions, such as MUC1, MUC2, MUC4, MUC5AC, and MUC16, have been observed in many cancer cells. More specifically, alterations in the expression and glycosylation of MUC1 have been associated with the upregulation of pathways involving the cell proliferation, angiogenesis, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. With mucin's extensive involvement in cancer biology, several mucin biomarkers, such as CA125, CA19-9, and CEA, have been utilized as diagnostic and prognostic monitoring biomarkers in ovarian, pancreatic, and colon cancer. Vaccines and antibody therapy against abnormal mucin glycosylation have also been investigated for potential therapy for mucin-related cancers that are resistant to traditional chemotherapy agents. Despite the lack of specificity in mucin biomarkers and challenges in efficient drug delivery systems, the current advancement in mucin-targeted immunotherapy highlighted the pivotal potential in developing therapeutic targets to improve cancer prognosis.

Indexed as

antibody therapeuticsmetastatic cascademucinO-glycosylation

Identifiers

PMID40699805
PMCPMC12191488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.