Disruption of Spore Coat Integrity in

Bolang Liao, Yongxian Han, Zheng Wei, Xuhong Ding, Yan Lv, Xiaoqin Sun, Mingming Yang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Immunomodulatory effects of ultrasonically lysed Bifidobacterium breve on Pam3CSK4-stimulated J774A.1 macrophages via SIRT1/NRF2 activation and NF-κB suppression.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
Article
Targeting dengue through mucosal vaccination: the potential of NS1 and bacterial spore-based delivery platforms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
Review

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bolang LiaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Yongxian HanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Zheng WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Xuhong DingCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Yan LvCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Xiaoqin SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Mingming YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8843-4935

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 31672437Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project (Shaanxi Province, China) No. 24NYGG0020

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probiotics play a pivotal role in animal production by promoting growth, enhancing gut health, and modulating immune responses.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisimmunomodulationspore coat

Identifiers

PMID40699777

DOI10.3390/cimb47050378

PMCPMC12110675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.