Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699656›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Immunostimulating and Anticancer Activities of the Pectic Polysaccharide from

Seung-U Son, Ki Rim Hong, Kwang-Soon Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seung-U SonPrecision Nutrition Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6004-5206
Ki Rim HongDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Soon ShinDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-8142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the immunostimulatory and anticancer efficacies of pectic polysaccharides from ginseng leaves treated using the high-pressure extraction method (HPEM). The isolation of polysaccharides using HPEM resulted in 1.35-fold higher polysaccharide yields than those obtained using the commonly used hot water extraction method. In addition, component sugar analysis of ginseng-leaf-derived polysaccharides (GLHP) showed the presence of nine different types of monosaccharides, including galacturonic acid, galactose, rhamnose, and arabinose, which are characteristic of pectic polysaccharides. In addition, GLHP effectively induced activation of the complement system, and macrophages stimulated with GLHP showed enhanced production of cytokines such as IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-α. Intravenous (i.v.) and oral administration (p.o.) of GLHP significantly increased the cancer-cell-killing ability of spleen-derived NK cells. In a lung-cancer-bearing mouse model using Colon26-M3.1 carcinoma, prophylactic i.v. and p.o. GLHP potently inhibited 95.2% and 33.5% of lung cancer, respectively. Furthermore, GLHP showed significant anticancer effects, even in mice with NK cell dysfunction, via the anti-asialo GM1 antibody. These effects may be related to the cancer-cell-killing effects of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Therefore, GLHP, a polysaccharide isolated from ginseng leaves using HPEM, has a potent anticancer effect, and these effects are closely related to the stimulation of various immune factors.

Indexed as

immune systemlung cancerPanax ginsengpectinpolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID40699656
PMCPMC12025476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.