Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699476›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2025

Tantalum versus titanium acetabular component in single-stage hip revision for periprosthetic joint infection: a comparative analysis of implant survivorship.

Zhaoxi Xue, Wentao Guo, Wenbo Mu, Boyong Xu, Li Cao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaoxi XueDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 South LiYuShan Road, 830054, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Wentao GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 South LiYuShan Road, 830054, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Wenbo MuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 South LiYuShan Road, 830054, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Boyong XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 South LiYuShan Road, 830054, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China. 1031181455@qq.com.
Li CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 South LiYuShan Road, 830054, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China. xjbone@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-7267

Funding

Major Science and Technology Special Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region No.2022A03011Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Department 2023TSYCTD0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of tantalum (Ta) versus titanium (Ti) acetabular components on reinfection risk in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains controversial. While prior studies have focused on two-stage revisions, this is the first comparative analysis of Ta versus Ti in single-stage revisions. This study aimed to compare all-cause rerevision and infection recurrence rates between Ta and Ti acetabular components in single-stage revision for chronic PJI. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, all patients underwent single-stage revision combined with intra-articular (IA) antibiotic infusion, with 56 receiving Ta acetabular components and 79 receiving Ti components. Both the Ta and Ti groups utilized acetabular reconstruction methods (including cups with and without augments) and cementless prostheses for all femoral components. We compared implant survivorship between the two groups, using implant survivorship free from reinfection and all-cause revision as the endpoints. Multivariate logistic regression (MVLR) was used to determine the independent predictive factors for septic failure.

resultsThe implant survivorship free from reinfection of the Ta group (92.9%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 85.7~98.2%) was comparable to that of the Ti group (88.6%; 95% CI 81.0~94.9%; P = 0.391; log-rank test). The implant survivorship free from all-cause rerevision of the Ta group (91.1%; 95% CI 84.1~100%) was comparable to that of the Ti group (87.3%; 95% CI 78.9~94.4%; P = 0.323; log-rank test). MVLR did not identify the Ta acetabular component (P = 0.414) as a protective factor against septic failure in acetabular reconstruction. However, previous revision (P = 0.048) was identified as a risk factor.

conclusionsTa acetabular components exhibited a risk of all-cause rerevision comparable to Ti components in single-stage revision, with no significant protective effect against reinfection. These findings suggest that the notion of Ta components preventing infections should be viewed with caution.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsTantalumTitaniumAcetabulumAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureReoperationAnti-Bacterial AgentsTantalumTitaniumAcetabular reconstructionSingle-stage revisionTantalum

Identifiers

PMID40699476
PMCPMC12287478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.