Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699333›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

A multifunctional T-cell engager containing CD80 enhances prostate cancer treatment.

Disen Nie, Yao Jiang, Hui Li, Keying Zhang, Zhengxuan Li, Tong Lu, Yu Li, Donghui Han, Changhong Shi, Nianzeng Xing and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Disen Nie *Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yao Jiang *Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Hui Li *Laboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Keying ZhangDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Zhengxuan LiDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Tong LuDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Donghui HanDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Changhong ShiLaboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Nianzeng XingDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Fa YangDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. yangfa@fmmu.edu.cn.
Weihong WenInstitute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China. weihongwen@nwpu.edu.cn.
Weijun QinDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. qinweij@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82220108004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT-cell engagers (TCEs), the most extensively studied class of bispecific antibodies, redirect effector T cells to tumor cells to induce immune synapse formation, T-cell activation, and subsequent tumor cell killing. However, their therapeutic efficacy in solid tumors is limited by immunosuppressive mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment (TME). To address this challenge, we engineered an enhanced PSMA/CD3 bispecific antibody by incorporating the extracellular domain of CD80, which provides a co-stimulatory signal to counteract T-cell inhibition in prostate cancer. This trifunctional antibody is designated as TriTE-N13.

methodsWe engineered the fully humanized fusion antibody TriTE-N13 using gene editing and eukaryotic expression systems. In vitro, we evaluated its ability to activate and proliferate T cells, as well as its cytotoxicity against PSMA

resultsIn vitro, TriTE-N13 demonstrated robust activation of human T cells and high-affinity binding to both human PSMA and CD3 antigens. Furthermore, TriTE-N13 effectively mediated T-cell-dependent cytotoxicity against PSMA-positive prostate cancer cells. In vivo studies revealed that TriTE-N13 achieved significantly greater tumor volume reduction compared to conventional bispecific TCEs, particularly in established large tumors.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that incorporating CD80 as a co-stimulatory signal substantially enhances the antitumor efficacy of TCEs against solid tumors. These results position TriTE-N13 as a promising immunotherapeutic candidate for advanced prostate cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificB7-1 AntigenImmunotherapyProstatic NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibodies, BispecificB7-1 AntigenCD80Prostate cancerPSMA/CD3 antigensT-cell engagerTri-specific antibodies

Identifiers

PMID40699333
PMCPMC12286905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.