Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699291›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2025

Recent Progress of Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Proteins Role in Atherosclerosis.

Aixue Zou, Yuxuan Sun, Weiwei Dong, Jinjing Lu, Zhiyong Yang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aixue Zou *Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Yuxuan Sun *Department of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Weiwei DongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. dongww@sj-hospital.org.
Jinjing LuDepartment of Health Management, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China. lujinjing_2019@126.com.
Zhiyong YangDepartment of Cardiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. a13940224343@163.com.

Funding

Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2022JH1/10400002Research Project of Applied Basic Research Program of Department of Science & Technology of Liaoning Province 2022JH2/101500075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), influenced by elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and cholesterol levels, is important to various acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, causing life-threatening deaths worldwide. Early intervention for atherosclerosis is both essential and beneficial. As members of a class of transcription factors, sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate the expression of most genes involved in lipid metabolism. This review aimed to present three aspects of SREBP regulation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, and nucleus after maturation. Different subcellular localizations play integral roles in regulating the maturation and activity of SREBPs. Moreover, several drugs that target SREBPs for the treatment of atherosclerosis are described, with the aim of exploring SREBPs as new targets for treating atherosclerosis. RECENT

findingsThere are three members of the SREBP family, namely, SREBP-1a, SREBP-1c, and SREBP-2, all of which have differing functions. SREBP-1a and SREBP-1c regulate the synthesis of fatty acids, while SREBP-2 regulates cholesterol metabolism. SREBPs combine with the SREBP Cleavage-Activating Protein (SCAPs) to form the SCAP/SREBP complex. This complex can bind to and is regulated by insulin-induced genes (INSIG), affecting endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-to-Golgi translocation. SREBPs are sheared by 1-site protease (S1P) and 2-site protease (S2P) in a regular sequence on arrival at the Golgi apparatus, and are processed, matured, and transported to the nucleus for action. The review focuses on how SREBPs, crucial regulators of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, are controlled at different cellular locations (ER, Golgi, Nucleus), and explores their potential as drug targets for treating atherosclerosis, a major global health threat driven by high LDL cholesterol.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisSterol Regulatory Element Binding ProteinsAnimalsEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi ApparatusHumansLipid MetabolismSterol Regulatory Element Binding ProteinsAtherosclerosisProgressionSREBPsTherapeutic target

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.