Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699130›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2025

Biomechanical evaluation of prophylactic reinforcement of the linea alba with a novel method of positioning and fixation of polypropylene mesh, in an animal model.

Thiago de Almeida Furtado, Álvaro Cota Carvalho, Marcelo Lopes Furtado, Luiz Ronaldo Alberti, Diego Paim de Carvalho Garcia

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thiago de Almeida FurtadoHospital Felício Rocho - Departamento de Ciências Médicas - Belo Horizonte (MG) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-914X
Álvaro Cota CarvalhoHospital Felício Rocho - Departamento de Ciências Médicas - Belo Horizonte (MG) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9998-3167
Marcelo Lopes FurtadoUniversidade Estadual Paulista - General Surgery Department - Faculdade de Botucatu (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-5807
Luiz Ronaldo AlbertiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Santa Casa BH - Belo Horizonte (MG) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-3971
Diego Paim de Carvalho GarciaHospital Felício Rocho - Departamento de Ciências Médicas - Belo Horizonte (MG) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-653X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of a new format of prophylactic mesh, with a new method of placement.

methodsRabbits were randomly distributed into four groups: control rabbits without laparotomy group; sutured rabbits (SR); light-weight mesh rabbits (LWMR); and heavy-weight mesh rabbits (HWMR). The meshes were cut to a size of 10 cm in length by 1 cm in width. A longitudinal, median abdominal incision, 11 cm in length, was performed, followed by an incision over the linea alba, encompassing the entire thickness of the abdominal wall. On the 91st postoperative day, the animals were killed for linea alba scar evaluation.

resultsThere was a significant difference among the evaluated groups concerning elongation, maximum load, and elasticity modulus. HWMR and LWMR were statistically different from controls regarding elongation. As for the elasticity modulus, SR presented a higher mean when compared to the others. Microscopic visual analysis showed greater fibrotic scarring with a larger amount of implanted material in HWMR.

conclusionThe reinforcement of scars with polypropylene mesh does not increase tensile strength when compared to the use of sutures. Mesh implantation results in scar remodeling with greater fibrosis, leading to increased elongation. However, midline reinforcement using only sutures has greater elasticity than the groups reinforced with mesh.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallCicatrixHernia, VentralPolypropylenesSurgical MeshAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDisease Models, AnimalMaleMaterials TestingModels, AnimalRabbitsRandom AllocationReproducibility of ResultsSuture TechniquesTensile StrengthPolypropylenes

Identifiers

PMID40699130
PMCPMC12273873

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.