Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698936›Full record

ArticlemSystems2025

Illumina complete long read assay yields contiguous bacterial genomes from human gut metagenomes.

Dylan G Maghini, Yuya Kiguchi, Aaron E Darling, Leigh G Monahan, Aaron L Halpern, Catherine M Burke, Erich Jaeger, Aaron Statham, Tiffany Truong, Kevin Ying and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. HSCs/MPPs as cells of origin with altered differentiation hierarchy impairing immunomicroenvironment inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dylan G Maghini *Department of Medicine (Hematology), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9542-492X
Yuya Kiguchi *Department of Medicine (Hematology), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3334-2018
Aaron E DarlingIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Leigh G MonahanIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Aaron L HalpernIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Catherine M BurkeUniversity of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Erich JaegerIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Aaron StathamIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Tiffany TruongIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Kevin YingIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Stephen P BruinsmaIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Gary P SchrothIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Ami S BhattDepartment of Medicine (Hematology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-2975

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vittorio Sebastiano · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Culture-free pathogen tracking in hospitalized patientsR01AI143757 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BHATT, AMI SIDDHARTH · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
Emerging novel mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in the prevalent foodborne pathogen, SalmonellaR01AI148623 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BHATT, AMI SIDDHARTH · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Alfred P. Sloan FoundationAllen FoundationChan Zuckerberg InitiativeNCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148623NIH HHS P30 CA124435, R01 AI143757, 1S10OD02014101, R01 AI148623Stand Up To CancerStanford Medicine Children's Health Center for IBD and Celiac Disease
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomics enables direct investigation of the gene content and potential functions of gut bacteria without isolation and culture. However, metagenome-assembled genomes are often incomplete and have low contiguity due to challenges in assembling repeated genomic elements. Long-read sequencing approaches have successfully yielded circular bacterial genomes directly from metagenomes, but these approaches require high DNA input and can have high error rates. Illumina has recently launched the Illumina Complete Long Read (ICLR) assay, a new approach for generating kilobase-scale reads with low DNA input requirements and high accuracy. Here, we evaluate the performance of ICLR sequencing for gut metagenomics for the first time. We sequenced a microbial mock community and 10 human gut microbiome samples with standard, shotgun 2 × 150 paired-end sequencing, ICLR sequencing, and nanopore long-read sequencing and compared performance in read lengths, assembly contiguity, and bin quality. We find that ICLR human metagenomic assemblies have higher N50 (119.5 ± 24.8 kilobases) than short read assemblies (9.9 ± 4.5 kilobases;

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenome, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomeMetagenomicsHumansNanopore SequencingSequence Analysis, DNAgenomicsmetagenomicsmicrobiomesequencing

Identifiers

PMID40698936
PMCPMC12363240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.