Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698919›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Early Nutrition is Associated With Global Motion Perception and V5 Function in 7-Year-Old Children Born Very Preterm.

Linda Nguyen, Andrew E Silva, Tanya Poppe, Myra Leung, Jane M Alsweiler, Joanna Black, Jane E Harding, Anna C Tottman, Benjamin Thompson, PIANO Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linda NguyenSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-1783-5938
Andrew E SilvaSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Tanya PoppeSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Myra LeungDiscipline of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Jane M AlsweilerDepartment of Pediatrics: Child and Youth Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Joanna BlackSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jane E HardingLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Anna C TottmanLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Benjamin ThompsonSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
PIANO Study Group

Funding

Gravida: National Centre for Growth and Development 12-MP03Gravida: National Centre for Growth and Development Scholarship no. 12-01Hong Kong Special Administrative Region GovernmentInnoHK initiativeNew Zealand Association of Optometrists Education and Research FundNew Zealand Optometric Vision Research FoundationThe Health Research Council of New Zealand 12-095University of Auckland Senior Health Research Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dorsal stream vulnerability hypothesis suggests that preterm birth may preferentially impair development of the dorsal visual pathway. We explored the effects of early nutrition on dorsal stream development in a well-characterized cohort of 7-year-old children born very preterm. The children had been admitted to a tertiary hospital neonatal intensive care unit either before (OldPro group) or after (NewPro group) a parenteral nutrition protocol change that was intended to increase protein intake and reduce fluid volume intake. We assessed dorsal stream function using the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) response in V1 and V5 to coherent and incoherent random dot kinematograms (RDKs), quantified using functional magnetic resonance imaging. V1 and V5 regions of interest could be localized in 24 children (OldPro n = 11, NewPro n = 13). Motion coherence thresholds, a psychophysical measure of global motion perception, were also available for 22 of these children (OldPro n = 9, NewPro n = 13). The NewPro group demonstrated a higher V5 BOLD response to RDK stimuli (OldPro: mean = 0.5%, SD = 0.2%; NewPro: mean = 1.0%, SD = 0.6%) and exhibited lower (better) motion coherence thresholds (OldPro: median = 74.0%, IQR: 59.5%-81.2%; NewPro: median = 36.8%, IQR: 27.5%-44.5%), compared to the OldPro group. The V1 BOLD response did not differ between the groups. There was a significant association between V5 ΔBOLD (coherent minus incoherent stimulus BOLD response) and motion coherence threshold. Together, these findings suggest that early nutrition may influence dorsal stream development in children born very preterm.

Indexed as

Infant, Extremely PrematureMotion PerceptionVisual CortexBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxygenOxygendorsal streamfunctional magnetic resonance imagingmotion coherence thresholdpreterm birthprotein

Identifiers

PMID40698919
PMCPMC12284903

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.