Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698620›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2025

[Recommendations from an antimicrobial stewardship program on the duration of antibiotic treatment: effectiveness of short-course regimens in the emergency department].

Paula Martínez-de La Cruz, Sira Sánz-Márquez, José Francisco Valverde-Cánovas, Rafael Hervás-Gómez, Oriol Martín-Segarra, Ana Vegas-Serrano, María Velasco-Arribas, Juan Emilio Losa-García, Leonor Moreno-Núñez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paula Martínez-de La CruzHospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. paulamartinezdelacruz@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-7076
Sira Sánz-MárquezHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
José Francisco Valverde-CánovasHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Hervás-GómezHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Oriol Martín-SegarraHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Vegas-SerranoHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
María Velasco-ArribasHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Emilio Losa-GarcíaHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Leonor Moreno-NúñezHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExcessive duration of antibiotic treatment is associated with adverse events without improving clinical outcomes. The Emergency Department (ED) is a strategic location to implement Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASP). Our objective was to determine the effect of ASP recommendations on short antibiotic treatment regimens in patients with uncomplicated infections treated in the ED. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a quasi-experimental study comparing patients treated in the ED in September and October 2022 who were discharged with antibiotic treatment (control group) with those treated in November and December of the same year (intervention group). Recommendations regarding the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy were made in both groups, and regarding treatment duration only in the intervention group. A 30-day follow-up was performed to assess healing, readmissions due to infection, and adverse effects.

resultsA total of 78 patients were included, 40 in the control group and 38 in the intervention group. The median duration of antibiotic treatment was significantly shorter in the intervention group (7.5 days, IQR: 7-10 vs 6 days, IQR: 5-7, p<0.001). Healing rates were similar in both groups (92.5% vs 97.4%, p = 0.616). Adverse effects were documented in 7 patients from the intervention group (18.4%).

conclusionsAn ASP in the ED can shorten the duration of antibiotic treatment in patients with uncomplicated infections who are discharged, without affecting clinical outcomes, and without being associated with severe adverse effects, mortality, or readmissions due to infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipEmergency Service, HospitalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsASPEmergency department

Identifiers

PMID40698620
PMCPMC12447301

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.