Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698562›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Long-Term Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction-Free Survival Following Lung Transplant in the Presence of Donor-Specific Antibodies.

Benjamin Grobman, Andrew M Courtwright, Melissa Yeung, Selvin Jacob, Stefi Lee, Adil Sheikh, Mohamed Keshk, Amy Hackman, Anthony Coppolino, John Dunning and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Scientific Statement on pulmonary antibody-mediated rejection and proposed graft, antibody, and pathology (GAP) definition.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2026
    Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Benjamin GrobmanHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-6243
Andrew M CourtwrightDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Melissa YeungDivision of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Selvin JacobDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Stefi LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adil SheikhDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mohamed KeshkDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy HackmanDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anthony CoppolinoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
John DunningDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nirmal SharmaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hilary J GoldbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Lymphatics and Lung Allograft RejectionR01HL130275 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI EL-CHEMALY, SOUHEIL · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130275NIH HHS R01HL130275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHighly sensitized patients with advanced lung disease, who are more often Black and Hispanic women, are at increased risk for waitlist death. In 2012, we implemented a protocol to cross any pre-transplant donor-specific antibody (DSA), so long as a prospective complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) crossmatch was negative. We report long-term outcomes, including overall survival and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD)-free survival.

methodsThis was a single-institution retrospective cohort study of lung transplant recipients between October 1, 2012-December 31, 2022. We compared overall retransplant-free survival and CLAD-free survival between recipients with and without pre-formed DSA. Secondary outcomes included freedom from acute cellular rejection (ACR) and antibody-mediated rejection (AMR).

resultsThe study cohort included 427 recipients with a median duration of follow-up of 4.3 years (IQR = 2.1-6.9). Thirty-three (7.7%) recipients had pre-transplant DSA with a peak historical mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of 4200 (IQR = 3000-6600, total range 2100-23 000). The median number of DSA per patient was 1 (IQR = 1-2, total range 1-8). There was no difference in adjusted overall survival between recipients with and without pre-formed DSA (HR = 1.39, 95% CI = 0.82-2.36, p = 0.22) or adjusted CLAD-free survival between recipients with and without pre-formed DSA (HR = 1.07, 95% CI = 0.65-1.75, p = 0.79). Recipients with pre-formed DSA did not have increased adjusted hazard of ACR (HR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.29-1.75, p = 0.45) but did have increased adjusted hazard of AMR (HR = 5.02, 95% CI = 2.11-11.95, p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn this moderately-sized cohort, a protocol of accepting donor offers for lung transplant candidates with pre-formed DSA but negative CDC crossmatch was not associated with worse overall or CLAD-free survival, within the limitations of the sample size.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionIsoantibodiesLung TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsPrimary Graft DysfunctionTissue DonorsAdultAllograftsChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisIsoantibodiesclinical decision‐makingcrossmatchsensitization

Identifiers

PMID40698562
PMCPMC12313243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.