Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698441›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Site-Specific Mutations on KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF Corelate With the Frequency of ctDNA in Colorectal Cancer.

Fumihiro Yoshimura, Yoichiro Yoshida, Teppei Yamada, Keita Tanaka, Takaomi Hayashi, Hideki Shimaoka, Ryohei Sakamoto, Naoya Aisu, Gumpei Yoshimatsu, Suguru Hasegawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fumihiro YoshimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoichiro YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6583-7352
Teppei YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Keita TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takaomi HayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hideki ShimaokaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ryohei SakamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naoya AisuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Gumpei YoshimatsuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Suguru HasegawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

Fukuoka University GR2315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly prediction of metastatic risk after tumor resection for colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical to improve treatment outcomes. Although circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is an important biomarker in CRC patients, positivity is variable because cutoff values for each gene have not been clearly established. When examining the mutant allele frequency (MAF) of a gene, the cutoff value is the same for the same gene, even if the mutation sites are different. In this study, we examined the relationship between MAF and the genetic mutation site and factors that influence the prediction of recurrence by ctDNA.

methodsThis study included 422 CRC patients who underwent surgery. ctDNA was sampled from blood samples of 102 CRC patients with KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations and analyzed using the digital polymerase chain reaction system. Preoperative, postoperative day 1, postoperative day 7, and postoperative day 30 MAF were examined for each gene mutation site.

resultsKruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences in MAF between mutated codon sites at all MAF assessment times (p < 0.001). The MAF values of KRAS codon 146 at all time points were significantly higher than for the other mutation sites. Steel-Dwass tests revealed KRAS codon 146 had significantly higher MAF values than KRAS codons 12 and 13 on all blood collection dates. Similarly, BRAF codon 600 had significantly higher MAF values than KRAS codon 12 on all blood collection dates.

conclusionsThis study revealed that MAF values differed significantly depending on the site of mutation, even for the same gene. These results suggest that MAF cutoff values may need to be established for each gene mutation site.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGene FrequencyHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanCirculating Tumor DNAGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BRAFcirculating tumor DNAcolorectal cancerKRASliquid biopsyNRAS

Identifiers

PMID40698441
PMCPMC12284603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.