Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698316›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2025

Clinical burden and management gaps in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A nationwide study of 687,212 patients in Taiwan, 2017-2023.

Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Yi-Heng Li, Hsi-Yu Lai, Lin-Chieh Meng, Hui-Min Chuang, Ho-Min Chen, Chung-Liang Shih, Wen-Jone Chen

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fei-Yuan HsiaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Heng LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsi-Yu LaiGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lin-Chieh MengGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Min ChuangGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ho-Min ChenHealth Data Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Liang ShihNational Health Insurance Administration, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Jone ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Min-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This nationwide study aimed to analyze temporal trends in hospitalized atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) incidence, evaluate lipid testing patterns and goal attainment rates, and assess healthcare utilization among ASCVD patients in Taiwan. Methods: Using Taiwan's National Health Insurance database linked with laboratory data (2017-2023), we identified patients with incident hospitalized ASCVD. We calculated age-standardized incidence rates and analyzed lipid-lowering therapy patterns, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) testing, and healthcare utilizations during index hospitalization and one-year follow-up. Results: Among 687,212 patients with incident ASCVD, age-standardized incidence decreased by 10% (from 256.3 to 231.8 per 100,000 person-years) from 2017 to 2023, with marked sex disparities (male-to-female ratio: 1.73). Concerning increases in incidence were observed among adults aged 20-29 (12.6%) and 70-79 (19.0%). Among all subtypes of ASCVD, ischemic heart disease (IHD) showed the highest adjusted incidence (99.86 per 100,000 person-years). LDL-C testing rates were suboptimal during index hospitalization (64.8%), with significant variation across ASCVD subtypes (highest in stroke: 80.2% and lowest in peripheral artery disease: 39.2%). Only 34.1% achieved LDL-C <70 mg/dL at one year post-discharge. Lipid-lowering therapy initiation was low during hospitalization (48.9%), peaked at 3 months (60.9%), then stabilized at 57%. Within one year post-discharge, 40.8% had emergency department visits, 40.6% were rehospitalized, and one-year mortality rate reached 13.2%. Conclusion: Our findings reveal substantial gaps in ASCVD care and lipid management in Taiwan's healthcare system, highlighting critical opportunities for improving preventive strategies and optimizing cardiovascular outcomes in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseEpidemiologyLDL-CLipid-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID40698316
PMCPMC12282212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.