Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698279›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2025

Minimally invasive treatment of far lateral lumbar disc herniation: Selective nerve root block with percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy.

Bing Xiao, Xin Gu, Jia-Yi Zhang, Xiao-Jian Ye, Yan-Hai Xi, Guo-Hua Xu, Wei-Heng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bing XiaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Xin GuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai 200336, China.
Jia-Yi ZhangMedical Services Section, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Xiao-Jian YeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai 200336, China.
Yan-Hai XiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Guo-Hua XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Wei-Heng WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China. wangweiheng01@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFar lateral lumbar disc herniation (FLLDH) is a special type of lumbar disc herniation with high rate of missed diagnosis. Selective nerve root block (SNRB) has special advantages in identifying the responsible nerve root. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) is a minimally invasive and effective method to treat FLLDH. However, no report has investigated PTED combined with SNRB to treat FLLDH.

aimTo explore the diagnosis and treatment process, surgical technique and clinical efficacy of PTED combined with SNRB to treat FLLDH.

methodsThis is a multicenter center, retrospective, observational study. Between January 2020 and January 2022, 32 patients were initially diagnosed with FLLDH. All the patients were identified using SNRB to determine the responsible segment and involved nerve roots. Because of poor symptomatic control following SNRB, 2 patients were excluded. 30 patients diagnosed with FFLDH underwent PTED. The clinical characteristics, operative and postoperative outcomes, complication and subsequent follow-up were collected.

results30 patients who underwent SNRB combined with PTED were followed up. The average visual analogue scale (VAS)-leg score, VAS-back score, Oswestry disability index (ODI) score at the Follow-up (1 day, 1 month, 3 months and last follow-up) were significantly different compared per-operation. According to the modified Macnab efficacy evaluation standard, the satisfaction degree at the last follow-up was excellent (28, 93.33%), good (1, 3.33%), medium (1, 3.33%) and poor (0, 0%).

conclusionSNRB provides an effective method for the definite diagnosis of FLDH and responsible nerve roots. Combination therapy offers several advantages including minimal invasiveness, precision, effectiveness, safety and low recurrence rates.

Indexed as

DiagnosisFar lateral lumbar disc herniationMinimally invasive treatmentPercutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomySelective nerve root block

Identifiers

PMID40698279
PMCPMC12278279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.