Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698271›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

Forgotten Surgical Sponge Mimicking Fat Necrosis Following Breast Reduction Surgery.

Sandra Scharfetter, Laurenz Weitgasser, Florian Wimmer, Barbara Ebner, Elisabeth Russe, Gottfried Wechselberger

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra ScharfetterFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Laurenz WeitgasserFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Florian WimmerFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Barbara EbnerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Elisabeth RusseFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Gottfried WechselbergerFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A forgotten surgical sponge following surgery, also called textiloma, is a rare yet significant issue, whereas fat necrosis is more prevalent, particularly in breast surgery. We present a case experiencing persistent postoperative pain, a lump in the right breast, delayed wound healing, and the formation of a fistula following breast reduction surgery. The patient's symptoms were managed conservatively for 1 year because they were initially misdiagnosed as fat necrosis. A subsequent mammogram suggested a retained surgical sponge. The diagnosis of a textiloma was verified during surgical intervention. This case highlights the significance of implementing intraoperative preventive measures, including the meticulous counting of surgical sponges. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of reassessing patients with unresolved symptoms.

Identifiers

PMID40698271
PMCPMC12282715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.