Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698236›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Associations Between Maternal Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy and Obstetric Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dipika Vidhan, Jitendra Rohilla, Vishal Dhiman, Kavita Khoiwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dipika VidhanPsychiatry, Centre for Mental Health and Counselling-Nepal, Kathmandu, NPL.
Jitendra RohillaPsychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Vishal DhimanPsychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Kavita KhoiwalObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Anxiety and depressive symptoms are common during pregnancy, influencing obstetric outcomes. This cross-sectional study primarily aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnancy and their association with obstetric outcomes. Another objective of the study was to determine the association of maternity social support and partner support during pregnancy with the final obstetric outcomes. Methods During the first phase (antenatal) of the study, anxiety, depressive symptoms, maternity social support, and partner support were assessed using structures and validated questionnaires, i.e., Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Maternity Social Support Scale, and Partner Support Scale, respectively. During phase II (post-partum), details on the mode of delivery, gender of the baby, gestational age at delivery, birth weight, and any complication(s) during delivery were noted. Results Out of a total of 104 study participants, anxiety and depressive symptoms were present in 17.3% (n=18) and 26.0% (n=27), respectively. The risk of low birth weight was increased with clinically significant antenatal anxiety symptoms (χ2 = 7.566, p=0.010) and depressive symptoms (χ2=4.323, p=0.038). A strong association was found between fetal maturity and maternity social support (χ2=26.269, p≤0.001). Conclusions The study results highlight the importance of routine mental health screening during pregnancy and timely interventions to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmaternal social supportobstetric outcomepartner supportpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40698236
PMCPMC12282677

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