Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698073›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Pro-inflammatory role of neutrophils populations in trauma patients: monitoring neutrophil populations.

Marcela Vlková, Julie Štíchová, Karolína Surá, Karolína Dvořáková, Vojtěch Kunčický, Ioanna Papatheodorou, Gabriela Blažková, Zuzana Tomášiková, Kamila Bendíčková, Ludmila Dohnálková and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marcela VlkováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Julie ŠtíchováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Karolína SuráInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Karolína DvořákováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Vojtěch KunčickýInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Ioanna PapatheodorouInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Gabriela BlažkováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Zuzana TomášikováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Kamila BendíčkováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Ludmila DohnálkováDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Alexandra MýtnikováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Jan ŽákFirst Department of Chirurgic Surgery, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Jan KovaříkDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Milan KrtičkaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Tomáš TomášFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Vladimír ŠrámekDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Martin HelánInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Anna KocurkováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Jan FričInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Marcela Hortová-KohoutkováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trauma is a leading global cause of mortality, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) remains a significant complication, contributing to adverse outcomes. Neutrophils, as first responders to tissue injury, undergo substantial phenotypic and functional changes following trauma. This study investigates neutrophil subpopulations defined by CD16 and CD62L expression in trauma patients, focusing on their correlation with clinical biomarkers, trauma severity, and functional properties. Methods: We included 50 non-infectious trauma patients, categorized into SIRS and Non-SIRS groups, and 43 elective surgery patients as controls. Neutrophil subsets were analyzed at two time points (TP1 and TP2) using flow cytometry. Functional assays evaluated phagocytosis, oxidative burst, mitochondrial function, and degranulation. Correlations between neutrophil subpopulations and clinical markers, including lactate, creatine kinase, Injury Severity Score, and Trauma and Injury Severity Score, were examined. Results: Patients with SIRS exhibited higher proportions of banded neutrophils and CD16 Conclusion: This study highlights the dynamic changes in neutrophil subpopulations in trauma and their association with systemic inflammation and clinical severity. Increased banded neutrophils correlate with SIRS and metabolic stress, whereas hypersegmented neutrophils may contribute to resolving inflammation. CD16

Indexed as

NeutrophilsSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansL-SelectinMaleMiddle AgedPhagocytosisReceptors, IgGRespiratory BurstBiomarkersL-SelectinReceptors, IgGcreatine kinaseISSlactateneutrophilsSIRStraumaTRISS

Identifiers

PMID40698073
PMCPMC12280902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.