Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698026›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2025

Using the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model for a multi-registry intensive care unit benchmarking federated analysis: lessons learned.

Aasiyah Rashan, Daniel P Püttmann, Nicolette F de Keizer, Dave A Dongelmans, Ronald Cornet, Otavio Ranzani, Wangari Waweru-Siika, Matthew Smith, Steve Harris, Abi Beane and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the SMS-ICU score for multicontinental use: A federated external validation study using critical care registry data.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aasiyah RashanInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4322
Daniel P PüttmannDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-1951
Nicolette F de KeizerDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Dave A DongelmansNational Intensive Care Evaluation (NICE) Foundation, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Ronald CornetDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Otavio RanzaniBarcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Wangari Waweru-SiikaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Aga Khan University, Nairobi 30270-00100, Kenya.
Matthew SmithDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Steve HarrisInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-1374
Abi BeanePandemic Science Hub, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, United Kingdom.
Ferishta Bakhshi-RaiezDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Collaboration for Research, Implementation and Training in Critical Care—Asia and Africa Investigators, and the Dutch National Intensive Care Registry

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Federated analysis is a method that allows data analysis to be performed on similar datasets without exchanging any data, thus facilitating international research collaboration while adhering to strict privacy laws. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using federated analysis to benchmark mortality in 2 critical care quality registry databases converted to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM), describing challenges to and recommendations for performing federated analysis on data transformed to OMOP CDM. Materials and Methods: To identify as many challenges as possible and to be able to complete the benchmarking phase, a 2-step approach was taken during implementation. The first step was a naive implementation to allow challenges to surface naturally; the second step was developing solutions for the encountered challenges. Expected patient mortality risk was calculated by applying the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) model to data from OMOP CDM databases containing adult ICU encounters between July 1, 2019 and December 31, 2022. An analysis script was developed to calculate comparable, registry level standardized mortality ratios. Challenges were recorded and categorized into predefined categories: "data preparation," "data analysis plan," and "data interpretation." Challenges specific to the OMOP CDM were further categorized using published steps from an existing generic harmonization process. Results: A total of 7 challenges were identified, 4 of which were related to data preparation, 1 to data analysis, and 1 to data interpretation. Out of all 7 challenges, 4 stemmed from decisions made during the implementation of OMOP CDM. Several recommended solutions were distilled from the naive approach. Discussion: Federated analysis facilitated by a CDM is a feasible option for critical care quality registries. However, future analysis is influenced by decisions made during the CDM implementation process. Thus, prior publication of data dictionaries and the use of metadata to communicate data handling and data source classification during CDM implementation will improve the efficiency and accuracy of subsequent analysis.

Indexed as

APACHE IIcritical caredata standardizationfederated analysisglobal healthOMOP CDMregistries

Identifiers

PMID40698026
PMCPMC12282983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.