Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697833›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index levels are associated with coronary heart disease prevalence in the asthmatic population: a cross-sectional analysis of the NHANES 2011-2018.

Xian Wu, Haiyang Zhang, Hanmin Liu

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xian WuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Immunology, NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haiyang ZhangKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hanmin LiuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Immunology, NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Earlier studies have indicated a positive correlation systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) levels and the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, the correlation between SII, SIRI levels and the incidence of CHD in patients with asthma has not been described. The purpose of the study was to research the potential correlation between the levels of SII, SIRI and the incidence of CHD in patients with asthma. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis in which data of individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2011 and 2018. This study included 39,156 adults. Weighted multivariable regression analysis and subgroup analyses were used to assess the independent and combined associations between CHD prevalence and SII, SIRI levels of asthmatic population. Results: Totally, 2,321 adults were included in our analysis, with 116 participants experiencing CHD and the remaining 2,205 participants being free of CHD. SII levels did not significantly correlate with any of the participants' baseline characteristics, nor did SIRI levels ( Conclusions: The incidence of CHD in asthmatic individuals was positively correlated with elevated SII and SIRI levels among US adults. SII and SIRI serve as recently emerged inflammatory markers for assessing CHD prevalence in the asthmatic population. However, in order to confirm these findings, more rigorous large-scale prospective studies are needed.

Indexed as

AsthmaCoronary DiseaseInflammationAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited Statesasthmacoronary heart diseaseNHANESsystemic immune-inflammation indexsystemic inflammation response index

Identifiers

PMID40697833
PMCPMC12279799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.