ArticleAnnals of clinical epidemiology2025
Risk factors for nephropathy in individuals with new-onset type 2 diabetes undergoing treatment for hypertension: A retrospective analysis using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database.
Article in Annals of clinical epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetic nephropathy is a common complication of diabetes. We investigated the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in individuals newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
methodsData from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination in-patient database (April 2008 to December 2018) were analyzed. The endpoint was subsequent diabetic nephropathy diagnosis or as the time when estimated glomerular filtration rate become <60 ml/min/1.73 m
resultsOf 2,664 eligible individuals (1,775 men, 889 women), 325 men and 175 women developed diabetic nephropathy during follow-up. Cumulative incidence within 5 years was 29.0% in men and 32.5% in women. Age and estimated glomerular filtration rate in both sexes, and total cholesterol in men were significant.
conclusionsAge, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and lipid pose potential risks for diabetic nephropathy onset within 5 years of diabetes diagnosis in individuals with hypertension. Collectively, our findings highlight the importance of early monitoring and intervention in this high-risk.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.