Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697767›Full record

ArticlePediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition2025

Foreign Body Ingestion in Children: A 16-year Experience.

Andrea Di Siena, Paola Melli, Federica Rodofile, Chiara Rodaro, Marco Marino, Luigi Castriotta, Yvonne Beorchia, Antonio Pedduzza, Angelo Di Giorgio, Paola Cogo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea Di SienaDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-1280
Paola MelliDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1760-1162
Federica RodofileDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6635-7259
Chiara RodaroDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3142-7211
Marco MarinoGastroenterology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-3524
Luigi CastriottaInstitute of Hygiene and Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-2640
Yvonne BeorchiaInstitute of Hygiene and Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5052-2302
Antonio PedduzzaInstitute of Hygiene and Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0445-0008
Angelo Di GiorgioDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-5565
Paola CogoDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-140X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a common health problem that affects children. It requires endoscopic removal in up to 20% of cases. In this study, we reviewed all our pediatric cases of FB ingestion requiring endoscopy and compared their management to the published guidelines. Methods: Retrospective study of children (aged 0-16 years) who were admitted to the emergency pediatric service department and underwent endoscopy for FB ingestion from January 2007 to December 2022. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA software version 17.0 (StataCorp LP). Results: Of a total of 962 children diagnosed with FB ingestion, 62 of them (median age 4 years; interquartile range 2-8 years) underwent endoscopies and were included in this study. Of these, 39 (62.9%) were symptomatic and 23 (37.1%) were asymptomatic. The most common symptoms were vomiting (24.2%), pain (24.2%), sialorrhea (22.6%). In most patients, FBs were located in the esophagus (56.2%), with coins being the most common type (42.0%). The occurrence of at least one symptom was found to be associated with the FBs located in the upper-middle esophagus (compared to all other anatomical regions) ( Conclusion: FB ingestion is common in children. Coins are the most frequently encountered objects, typically located in the esophagus or stomach. An association was observed between the presence of at least one symptom and FBs located in the upper-middle esophagus. Performing endoscopies within 2 hours of FB ingestion is challenging in some cases.

Indexed as

EatingEndoscopyForeign bodies

Identifiers

PMID40697767
PMCPMC12277858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.