Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697647›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP2023

A qualitative study evaluating provider perceptions of implementing warfarin patient self-management in the United States healthcare system.

Aaron S Wilson, Stacey Slager, Aubrey E Jones, Sara R Vazquez, Geoffrey D Barnes, Katelyn Sylvester, Linh Chan, Bishoy Ragheb, Daniel M Witt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aaron S WilsonPharmacotherapy Department, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0870-7874
Stacey SlagerPharmacotherapy Department, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Aubrey E JonesPharmacotherapy Department, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1726-702X
Sara R VazquezPharmacotherapy Department, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9267-8980
Geoffrey D BarnesCardiology Clinic, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Katelyn SylvesterAnticoagulation Management Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Linh ChanAnticoagulation Program, Loma Linda VA, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Bishoy RaghebAnticoagulation Program, Colorado VA, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel M WittPharmacotherapy Department, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3930-8358

Funding

AHRQ HHS R18 HS027960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite consensus guideline recommendations, the use of warfarin patient self-management (PSM) in the US healthcare system remains small in comparison to European countries. Objectives: To gain understanding of the barriers and facilitators to warfarin PSM in US healthcare systems through exploration of the opinions of select US anticoagulation management service providers. Methods: Focus group discussions were conducted at five geographically diverse sites. Grounded theory analysis was performed on focus group transcriptions using the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR) to identify facilitators and barriers to PSM implementation within the US healthcare system. Results: A total of 29 providers participated in eight focus group sessions. Five major themes emerged from the interviews: (1) "Ideal" PSM candidates possess identifiable characteristics (CFIR domain "Characteristics of Individuals"); (2) Providers harbor fears and lack familiarity with PSM facts and principles (CFIR domains "Characteristics of Individuals"; "Inner Setting"; and "Outer Setting"); (3) Providers mistrust patients' capability to engage in PSM (CFIR domains "Characteristics of Individuals"; "Inner Setting"; "Outer Setting"; and "Process"); (4) Despite acknowledging PSM advantages many providers cite workflow issues as barriers to implementation (CFIR domains "Intervention Characteristics"; "Inner Setting"; "Outer Setting"; and "Process"); and (5) Providers differed on how to best train patients to do PSM (CFIR domains "Intervention Characteristics"; and "Inner Setting"). Conclusions: Provider concern for patient safety contributes to hesitancy to relinquish control and mistrust of patients' ability to participate in PSM. Education and implementation strategies will be key to overcoming barriers to PSM in the United States.

Indexed as

anticoagulationgrounded theoryinternational normalized ratioqualitative researchself-managementwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID40697647
PMCPMC12282596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.