ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2025
Protocol for the comparison of remote versus face-to-face osteoarthritis management programs (COASTAL): A randomized implementation trial.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Feasibility of the "OA Coach" Mobile App to Support Individuals with Osteoarthritis: Development and Usability Testing.JMIR human factors · 2026Article
- Messages and Notifications for the "OA Coach" Knee Osteoarthritis Self-Management Mobile App: Codevelopment and Evaluation Using a Participatory Research Design With Focus Groups and Surveys.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
30 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To determine the comparative effectiveness of three evidence-informed approaches to delivering osteoarthritis (OA) care in real-world settings: face-to-face services, telehealth services or a mobile application (app). Design: COASTAL (ACTRN12624000996561) comprises two aims: the primary aim is a three-arm, non-inferiority, comparative-effectiveness, type I hybrid implementation RCT; and the secondary aim is a superiority trial to compare the three interventions separately to an untreated, non-randomized control group. We will recruit 1348 participants (primary aim:1011 interventions; secondary aim:1011 interventions, 337 controls) with knee OA referred to a NSW public Osteoarthritis Chronic Care Program (OACCP). Eligible participants who consent to OACCP participation will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive care through the face-to-face OACCP, a telehealth service, or the "OA Coach" app, over 6-months. All participants will receive a standardized needs assessment; OA education; collaboratively developed, personalized management plan with a focus on therapeutic exercise, physical activity, pain management, and weight-management, according to each arm's mode of delivery. People who have declined OACCP participation will be eligible for the control group. The primary outcome is change in average knee pain during walking at 6-months (11-point NRS). Secondary, implementation, and economic evaluation outcomes will be collected at 6 and 12-months.The protocol was co-developed with people with knee OA, clinicians delivering the services, and other stakeholders. Ethical approval granted by the Northern Sydney Local Health District (2024/ETH01461). Conclusion: The results of this trial will provide critical evidence to help people with OA, clinicians, service planners and policymakers choose between different modes of delivering care for knee OA.
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Registered trials
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