Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697608›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2025

Illuminating diabetes

Chen-Meng Song, Ta-Hui Lin, Hou-Tan Huang, Jeng-Yuan Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chen-Meng SongSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Ta-Hui LinSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Hou-Tan HuangKey Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine, Fujian Province University, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, Fujian Province, China.
Jeng-Yuan YaoSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises distinct subtypes-including type 1 DM, type 2 DM, and gestational DM - all characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and substantial morbidity. Conventional diagnostic and therapeutic strategies often fall short in addressing the complex, multifactorial nature of DM. This review explores how multi-omics integration enhances our mechanistic understanding of DM and informs emerging personalized therapeutic approaches. We consolidated genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, and microbiomic data from major databases and peer-reviewed publications (2015-2025), with an emphasis on clinical relevance. Multi-omics investigations have identified convergent molecular networks underlying β-cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, and diabetic complications. The combination of metabolomics and microbiomics highlights critical interactions between metabolic intermediates and gut dysbiosis. Novel biomarkers facilitate early detection of DM and its complications, while single-cell multi-omics and machine learning further refine risk stratification. By dissecting DM heterogeneity more precisely, multi-omics integration enables targeted interventions and preventive strategies. Future efforts should focus on data harmonization, ethical considerations, and real-world validation to fully leverage multi-omics in addressing the global DM burden.

Indexed as

Biomarker discoveryDiabetes mellitusGenomicsMetabolomicsMulti-omicsPersonalized therapyPrecision medicineProteomicsTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40697608
PMCPMC12278082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.