Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697577›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Clinical and radiological course of asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable moyamoya disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yang Chen, Zixuan Zhou, Bingyang Qin, Yan Liang, Peize Li, Ziao Li, Yu Chen, Ren Li, Biao Yang, Xiaogang Wang and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yang Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zixuan Zhou *Cerebrovascular Disease Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Bingyang Qin *Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yan LiangSchool of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Peize LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ziao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ren LiCerebrovascular Disease Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Biao YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaogang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yongqiang WuCerebrovascular Disease Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaolong GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Huidong ZhangKey Laboratory of Environment and Female Reproductive Health, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, China.
Geng GuoCerebrovascular Disease Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is an idiopathic, chronic intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion disease. However, there is currently a lack of comprehensive analysis on the clinical and radiological course of asymptomatic MMD (AMMD) and hemodynamically stable MMD (HSMMD). Data source: We conducted a comprehensive literature search using major bibliographic indexing databases, including Embase, Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Methods: This systematic review was conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines. The quality of the included studies was accessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS). Effect sizes were pooled with a random-effects model. Heterogeneity between studies was estimated via the I Result: A total of seven AMMD studies were included in a meta-analysis, involving 393 patients and 649 hemispheres. Three HSMMD studies were all from the same institution. The pooled rate for clinical progression, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and radiological progress of conservative group was 10% (95% CI 4.9-15.1%), 3.8% (95% CI 0.4-7.2%), 0.7% (95% CI 0-2.3%), 3.6% (95% CI 0.6-6.6%), and 15.6% (95% CI 10.2-22.1%), respectively. The pooled rate for stroke, TIA, and radiological progress of the surgical group was 3.7% (95% CI 0-10.8%), 0.2% (95% CI 0-3.0%), and 4.8% (95% CI 0-10.5%), respectively. Revascularization did not show a protective effect on TIA and radiological progression for AMMD. Conclusion: AMMD and HSMMD present a concerning risk of clinical and radiological progression over a follow-up period of more than 2 years. Further high-quality studies are needed to optimize treatment strategies. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=444432, CRD42023444432.

Indexed as

asymptomaticclinical coursehemodynamically stablemoyamoya diseaseradiological course

Identifiers

PMID40697577
PMCPMC12282249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.