Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697561›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

Surgical indications and techniques in ischemic cerebellar stroke - results from an international survey.

Silvia Hernandez-Duran, Sami Ridwan, Beate Kranawetter, Daniel Dubinski, Thomas M Freiman, Veit Rohde, Florian Gessler, Sae-Yeon Won

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Silvia Hernandez-DuranDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sami RidwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Ibbenbüren, Ibbenbüren, Germany.
Beate KranawetterDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Daniel DubinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Thomas M FreimanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Veit RohdeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Florian GesslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Sae-Yeon WonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Space-occupying ischemic cerebellar stroke (SOCS) is a neurological emergency, often leading to rapid deterioration due to brainstem compression and hydrocephalus. Research question: The aim of this survey was to characterize surgical indications and techniques in SOCS. Methods: An international survey was conducted, comprising 21 items. The first section inquired about general center characteristics and caseload. Secondly, surgical indications and techniques were investigated. The survey was carried out online via GoogleForms® from October to December 2024. Results: A total of 216 answers were received. Most respondents worked at an academic hospital (57 %) and were consultants (76 %). A certified stroke unit was present in 169 cases (87 %), and a dedicated neuro-ICU was also common (65 %). While most respondents (189/195, 97 %) performed surgery for SOCS, less than half (93/195, 48 %) had standardized indications for it. Infarct volume was considered when indicating surgery in 136/195 (70 %) of cases, with 30 mL being the most common threshold (62/136, 46 %). Concomitant brainstem infarction did not represent a contraindication for surgery. Suboccipital decompressive craniectomy was the most common surgical technique (155/194, 80 %), but a standardized craniectomy size was seldom (75/155, 48 %). Infarct resection was additionally performed in 125/194, 64 % cases. External ventricular drains (186/194, 86 %), duraplasty (112/194, 52 %), and resection of C1 arch (62/194, 29 %) were variably added to surgery. Conclusions: Our survey reveals that while surgery is routinely performed for SOCS, neither indications nor techniques are standardized. Evidence must grow stronger to create guidelines to indicate and delineate surgery in SOCS.

Indexed as

Cerebellar strokeDecompressive suboccipital craniectomyNecrosectomySurgery for cerebellum

Identifiers

PMID40697561
PMCPMC12281366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.