Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697544›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

An ST elevation myocardial infarction with multisystemic embolization: a shocking and striking first presentation of antiphospholipid syndrome: a case report.

Meryem Haboub, Ilyas Atlas, Abdenasser Drighil, Rachida Habbal

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In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meryem HaboubCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, 8, street Lahcen El Arjoun, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-559X
Ilyas AtlasCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, 8, street Lahcen El Arjoun, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdenasser DrighilCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, 8, street Lahcen El Arjoun, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco.
Rachida HabbalCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, 8, street Lahcen El Arjoun, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-5373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anti-phospholipid syndrome is characterized by venous and/or arterial thrombosis in the presence of anti-phospholipid antibodies. We report a rare and dramatic manifestation of the syndrome: thrombotic coronary occlusion leading to myocardial infarction, resulting in multiple intra-LV thrombi responsible for multisystemic embolization. Case presentation: We report the case of a 38-year-old Caucasian woman, who presented to the emergency department with acute chest pain. On initial clinical examination, the patient was tachycardiac at 123 b.p.m. with a correct blood pressure of 127/69 mmHg. The electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia at 125 b.p.m. with QS waves in the anteroseptal with persistent ST-segment elevation in the same territory. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed left ventricle ejection fraction of 35% with several intra-left ventricular (LV) thrombi. Troponin Ic was elevated at 5668 ng/L. The diagnosis of myocardial infarction was suspected and the patient was treated as such. Eight hours after admission, the patient presented with an embolization to both common femoral arteries which was treated by Fogarty embolectomy. The patient underwent coronary angiography, which revealed thrombotic occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery. A cerebro-thoraco-abdomino-pelvic computed tomography scan found a right renal infarct and a splenic infarct. Lab tests revealed positive anti-cardiolipin antibodies. Anti-phospholipid syndrome was confirmed and the patient was treated using aspirin and vitamin K antagonists. The evolution was marked by complete resolution of LV thrombi and the patient is actually asymptomatic apart from a slight exertional dyspnoea. Conclusion: Anti-phospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder whose complications can be life-threatening and/or functionally disabling. Arterial thrombosis can cause dramatic complications.

Indexed as

Anti-phospholipid syndromeArterial embolizationCase reportLeft ventricle thrombusST-segment myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40697544
PMCPMC12282372

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