Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697386›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Trends in incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal cancer in China (2004-2018): an age-period-cohort analysis.

Xu Chen, Wei Xia, Zhi-Hui Xu, Ya-Xi Suo, Long Xie

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu Chen *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wei Xia *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Hui XuState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ya-Xi SuoState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Long XieState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the trends in incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) in China and its age-period-cohort effect, providing evidence for developing prevention and control strategies for NPC. Methods: NPC data were obtained from the Chinese Cancer Registry Annual Reports covering the period from 2004 to 2018. Joinpoint Regression Software (version 4.9.0.0) was used to calculate the Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) to assess the trends in incidence and mortality rates. We analyzed the age-period-cohort model of NPC in the Chinese population and estimated the effect of age, period, and cohort on NPC incidence and mortality. Results: The incidence and mortality rates of NPC show a steady declining trend. The age-specific incidence curves for NPC in Chinese males and females both peaked in the 50-54 age group, while the age-specific mortality curves peaked in the 70-74 and 75-79 age groups for males and females, respectively. Using the 2009-2013 period as a reference, the period effect rate ratios (RR) for NPC incidence and mortality in males during 2004-2008 were both greater than 1 and higher than those in females. Additionally, the cohort effect RR values for overall NPC incidence and mortality in China showed downward trend. Conclusion: Our study confirmed the effectiveness of NPC prevention and control strategies in China from 2004 to 2018. However, it underscores the need for targeted interventions among high-risk populations to further reduce the incidence and mortality rates of NPC.

Indexed as

age-period-cohortaverage annual percent changeincidencemortalitynasopharynx cancer

Identifiers

PMID40697386
PMCPMC12279478

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