Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697090›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2025

Support or Interference: Relational Influences on Mother's Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Ghana.

Georgiana Esteves, Adam Sandow, Cecilia Segbedji, Adolphina Adoley Addo, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Richmond Aryeetey, Amber Hromi-Fiedler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georgiana EstevesDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Adam SandowPoint Hope Inc., Point Hope Ghana, Kasoa, Central Region, Ghana.
Cecilia SegbedjiPoint Hope Inc., Point Hope Ghana, Kasoa, Central Region, Ghana.
Adolphina Adoley AddoSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Rafael Pérez-EscamillaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-8039
Richmond AryeeteySchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4667-592X
Amber Hromi-FiedlerDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-2836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breastfeeding (BF) is a crucial step in the path to improving a child's health. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is recognized as the best practice to improve a child's physical growth and cognitive development in the first months of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends EBF for 6 months. Family support is an important element to help mothers' adhere to breastfeeding recommendations in Ghana. This study aimed to: (a) understand, at the interpersonal level, the relational influences of fathers, grandmothers, and other family members on the adherence of the mother-child dyad to recommended EBF practices and (b) document community and societal influences on EBF. This study took place in the Central Region of Ghana. We used a qualitative design to analyze semi-structured in-depth interviews with mothers (n = 24; 12 adults and 12 teens), fathers (n = 16; 12 adults and 4 teens), and other caregivers (n = 12) of children younger than 1-year-old. Findings showed that family relational influences on a mother's EBF practices did not occur in isolation, given that the family members' EBF knowledge and behaviors were influenced mainly by nurses, community and church peers, and societal and environmental characteristics. Fathers' presence had a protective effect on the mother-child dyad. Fathers built their knowledge on nurses' recommendations. Grandmothers were vital in sharing household and child-caring chores. Cultural and social norms and community peers influenced family member beliefs about EBF. Fathers' and grandmothers' support was essential to mothers' adherence to the practice of EBF; thus, including these family members in prenatal and postnatal care should be encouraged.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFathersFemaleGhanaGrandparentsHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung Adultbreastfeedingcommunity‐institutional relationsexclusive breastfeedingfamily supportGhanainfant feedingweaning

Identifiers

PMID40697090
PMCPMC12454191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.