Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40697085›Full record

ArticleFlorence Nightingale journal of nursing2025

Association Between Physical Activity and Stroke Recurrence: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nur Aini, Zakiah Wahyu Darojat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Florence Nightingale journal of nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Distinct Patterns of Mobility Recovery After Stroke Using Routine Clinical Data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nur AiniDepartment of Nursing, University of Muhammadiyah Malang Faculty of Health Sciences, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1368-0052
Zakiah Wahyu DarojatDepartment of Nursing, University of Muhammadiyah Malang Faculty of Health Sciences, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-4478-9096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated the association between physical activity and stroke recurrence.

methodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Convenience sampling was used to collect data on 75 stroke survivors. The inclusion criteria were patients with stroke recurrence. The sample size was determined using G*Power software with an effect size of 0.35, p-value of .05, power of 80%, and attrition rate of 20%. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and International Physical Activity Questionnaire short-form (IPAQ-SF), then categorized into mild, moderate, and vigorous physical activity. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation test.

resultsThis result showed that 84% of participants had ischemic stroke, had mild physical activity (46.7%), and experienced first stroke recurrence (92%). There is a significant association between physical activity and stroke recurrence (p = .02, r = -0.26), which means that higher physical activity will decrease stroke recurrence.

conclusionLack of physical activity is associated with stroke recurrence. Physical activity plays a critical role in secondary prevention for stroke survivors by improving cardiovascular health and reducing the chance of stroke recurrence. Thus, nurses and health professionals should motivate stroke survivors to perform regular physical activity and ensure safety and effectiveness in promoting recovery and overall health for post-stroke patients.

Identifiers

PMID40697085
PMCPMC12210075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.